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Lesson 10.　Environmental Issues (環境問題)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Environmental issues like pollution and global warming are big challenges. We need to protect our planet for future generations. Talking about these issues raises awareness and can inspire action.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss an environmental issue you are concerned about. What can we do to help?

▮　Common Phrases:

I am worried about…
We should…
It’s important to…
One solution is…
We can make a difference by…

▮　Example Sentences:

I am worried about plastic pollution.
We should recycle more.
It’s important to save water.
One solution is using renewable energy.
We can make a difference by recycling more and reducing waste to help protect the environment.

Lesson 9.　Books and Reading (本と読書)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Reading books is a wonderful hobby. It takes us to different worlds, teaches us new things, and improves our language skills. Discussing books can open up a world of imagination.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Talk about a book you have read recently. What did you like about it?

▮　Common Phrases:

I recently read…
My favorite author is…
This book is about…
I learned that…
I recommend this book because…

▮　Example Sentences:

I recently read ‘The Little Prince’.
My favorite author is Roald Dahl.
This book is about adventure and friendship.
I learned that imagination is important.
I recommend this book because it’s exciting and meaningful.

Lesson 8.　Technology and Gadgets (技術とガジェット)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Technology and gadgets are a big part of our daily lives. From smartphones to gaming consoles, they offer entertainment and help us stay connected. Talking about them shows how technology impacts us.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss your favorite gadget. How does it make your life easier or more fun?

▮　Common Phrases:

I use…
My favorite gadget is…
It helps me to…
I can’t live without…
This technology is…

▮　Example Sentences:

I use my laptop for homework.
My favorite gadget is my smartphone.
It helps me to stay connected with my friends.
I can’t live without my wireless headphones.
This technology is very advanced.

Lesson 7.　Music and Movies (音楽と映画)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Music and movies are forms of entertainment that can inspire and bring joy. They help us understand different cultures and express emotions. Sharing our favorites can be exciting.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your favorite music or movies. Why do you like them?

▮　Common Phrases:

I enjoy listening to…
My favorite movie is…
I love the music of…
This movie/song makes me feel…
I often watch/listen to…

▮　Example Sentences:

I enjoy listening to pop music.
My favorite movie is ‘Harry Potter’.
I love the music of BTS.
This song makes me feel happy.
I often watch movies on the weekend.

Lesson 5. 　Favorite Foods (好きな食べ物)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Food is a big part of culture and personal taste. Everyone has their favorite dishes, whether it’s from their home country or a foreign cuisine. Sharing about food can be mouth-watering!

▮　Discussion Instructions: Talk about your favorite foods. Why do you like them, and how are they made?

▮　Common Phrases:

I love eating…
My favorite dish is…
It’s made with…
I like it because…
I usually eat it at…

▮　Example Sentences:

I love eating sushi.
My favorite dish is spaghetti.
It’s made with tomatoes and cheese.
I like it because it’s very flavorful.
I usually eat it at my grandmother’s house.

Lesson 6.　Sports and Activities (スポーツと活動)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Playing sports and doing activities are great ways to stay healthy and have fun. Whether it’s team sports or individual activities, they teach us about teamwork and discipline.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Discuss a sport or activity you participate in. What do you enjoy about it?

▮　Common Phrases:

I play…
My favorite sport is…
I am part of…
I practice…
The best part is…

▮　Example Sentences:

I play basketball at school.
My favorite sport is swimming.
I am part of the baseball team.
I practice judo on weekends.
The best part is making new friends.

Lesson 4.　Dream Vacation (夢の休暇)

▮　Explanatory Text: Everyone dreams of a perfect vacation. It could be exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, or just relaxing. Sharing dream vacations can inspire and excite.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Describe your dream vacation. Where would it be and what would you do?

▮　Common Phrases:

I dream of going to…
My ideal vacation is…
I would love to see…
My dream is to experience…
One day, I will visit…

▮　Example Sentences:
I dream of going to Paris.
My ideal vacation is a beach holiday in Okinawa.
I would love to see the pyramids in Egypt.
My dream is to experience a safari in Africa.
One day, I will visit Disneyland.

Lesson 3.　Family and Friends (家族と友達)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Family and friends play a significant role in our lives. They provide support, fun, and love. Talking about them helps us understand the importance of relationships.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Share a story about your family or friends. What makes your relationship special?

▮　Common Phrases:

１. My best friend is…

2. I have a big/small family.

3. We often…
4. My favorite memory is…
5. I love spending time with…

▮　Example Sentences:

My best friend is Tom; we play soccer together.
I have a small family with one brother.
We often go to the park on weekends.
My favorite memory is my last birthday party.
I love spending time with my cousins.

Lesson 2.　　　 School Life (学校生活)

▮　Explanatory Text:

School life includes classes, friends, and extracurricular activities. It’s a time for learning, having fun, and making memories. Discussing school life can share experiences and challenges.

▮　Discussion Instructions:

Talk about your typical day at school. What subjects do you like and why?

▮　Common Phrases:

1. My favorite subject is…
2. I usually…
3. During lunchtime, I…
4. After school, I…
5. My teacher is…

▮　Example Sentences:

My favorite subject is English because it’s interesting.
I usually study math in the morning.
During lunchtime, I eat with my friends.
After school, I attend a science club.
My teacher is very kind and helpful.

Lesson 1. Favorite Hobbies (好きな趣味)

▮　Explanatory Text:

Everyone has hobbies they enjoy. Hobbies like sports, reading, or playing musical instruments help us relax and learn new skills. Talking about hobbies can help you connect with others.

▮　Discussion Instructions: 　

Discuss your favorite hobbies. Explain why you like them and how you started.

▮　Common Phrases:

1. I enjoy…
2. My favorite hobby is…
3. I started…
4. In my free time, I like to…
5. This hobby helps me…

▮　Example Sentences:

I enjoy playing the piano.
My favorite hobby is reading science fiction books.
I started playing soccer when I was eight.
In my free time, I like to draw cartoons.
This hobby helps me relax after school.