初めての講師なのにコンタクトリクエストが届かない、講師からコールがない場合に、
緊急対応として、マイページ「講師への連絡」から「ZOOM コール アイコン」を使いレッスンに
参加することができます。
ただし、ZOOM コールアイコンからのレッスンでは、通常のZOOM機能に以下の制限がかかり
ますのでご了承ください。
● 教材ファイルの送受信ができません。
● ZOOM チャットボックスの交信履歴が残らない（レッスン中だけの利用）
※ ZOOM コール アイコンは緊急時だけご利用ください。
イースター（復活祭）はキリスト教の重要な行事で、キリストの復活をお祝いする祝祭です。
キリスト教カトリック圏であるフィリピンでもイースターは最大の行事になります。
イースターの時期は毎年春（4月ごろ）になり、2024年は3月29日(金）と決まりました。
前後1週間程度は、各地で復活祭の行事が行われ、特に、3月29日金曜日がグットフライデー（聖金曜日）と呼ばれ、最も重要な祝日となります。
イースター（復活祭）は、パレードなどが、講師がレッスンを行うセンター、または自宅の周りでは、騒音が予想されるため、3月29日（金）は、全講師が全時間休講させていただくことになりました。
受講者の皆様にはご不便をお掛けしますが何卒ご理解とご協力をお願いいたします。
＜Mytutor for すらら及びバイリンガルクラブの受講生＞
尚、Mytutor for すらら及びバイリンガルクラブの受講生は、振替を
ご用意いたしますので事務局までご連絡いただけますと幸いです。
Lesson 36 Imperial Family
Topic Question：Can you describe the significance of the Imperial family in Japan?
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
The Imperial family holds a deeply symbolic and cultural significance in Japan, embodying the nation’s history, traditions, and identity. As the oldest hereditary monarchy in the world, the Imperial family traces its lineage back to Emperor Jimmu, believed to be a descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu, according to Shinto mythology. This divine connection establishes the Emperor as a pivotal figure in Japanese spirituality and culture. Although the role of the Emperor has evolved, particularly post-World War II, where it became largely ceremonial under the 1947 Constitution, the Imperial family continues to play a crucial role in rituals and ceremonies that are integral to Japanese society. Their presence in national events, celebrations, and disasters serves as a unifying symbol for the country, promoting values of peace, continuity, and national unity. Despite their lack of political power, the reverence for the Imperial family reflects the deep respect for tradition and the cultural heritage of Japan.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“The Imperial family is known for its hereditary monarchy, with the Emperor’s role passed down through generations.”
“The Imperial family’s lineage is highly respected in Japan, dating back over two millennia.”
“The Emperor’s duties are mostly ceremonial, involving participation in various traditional rituals and national ceremonies.”
“The Imperial family symbolizes national unity, serving as a figurehead that binds the people of Japan together.”
“The reverence for the Imperial family in Japan is evident in the public’s participation in Imperial ceremonies and observance of traditions.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“A pillar of society” (社会の柱): A fundamental part of the community that provides support and stability.
“The Imperial family acts as a pillar of society in Japan, embodying the nation’s traditions and values.”
“Through their symbolic presence and participation in cultural rituals, the Imperial family serves as a pillar of society, reinforcing the continuity of Japanese heritage.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Considering the sample answer, how do you perceive the balance between the symbolic significance of the Imperial family and the modern democratic values of Japan?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the role of the Imperial family in contemporary Japan. Discuss how their public engagements and participation in cultural events influence Japanese society and international perceptions of Japan. Additionally, consider the challenges and opportunities the Imperial family faces in maintaining relevance in a rapidly changing world. How do they adapt to modern societal values while preserving their traditional roles and significance? Finally, explore the public’s interest in and media coverage of the Imperial family. How does this attention impact their private lives and the broader perception of the monarchy in Japan and abroad?
Lesson 35 Ryokan
Topic Question：What are “ryokan” and how do they offer a traditional Japanese lodging experience?
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
A ryokan is a type of traditional Japanese inn that offers guests an authentic experience of Japanese hospitality and lifestyle. Characterized by tatami-matted rooms, sliding doors, and communal baths (often hot springs, or onsen), ryokans provide a serene and culturally rich environment. Guests are usually provided with yukata (casual summer kimono) to wear during their stay, enhancing the traditional feel. Meals served in ryokans are typically kaiseki, a multi-course meal showcasing seasonal and local specialties. The experience is not just about lodging but immersing oneself in Japanese culture, from the architecture and interior design reflecting Japanese aesthetics to the emphasis on omotenashi, or wholehearted hospitality. Staying at a ryokan offers a glimpse into the traditional Japanese way of life, prioritizing harmony, respect, and a connection with nature.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Omotenashi, the Japanese approach to hospitality, is deeply ingrained in the ryokan experience, focusing on attentive but unobtrusive service.”
“Ryokan rooms are traditionally furnished with tatami mats, offering a unique texture and aroma that contribute to the authentic ambiance.”
“Many ryokans feature communal baths, providing a relaxing and communal space for guests to unwind.”
“Dining at a ryokan often includes a kaiseki meal, allowing guests to savor the intricacies of Japanese cuisine.”
“Guests at ryokans are often provided with yukata, enhancing the traditional experience and offering comfort and ease during their stay.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“A home away from home” (第二の家): A place where one is as happy, relaxed, or comfortable as in one’s own home.
“Ryokans strive to be ‘a home away from home,’ offering a warm and welcoming atmosphere that allows guests to feel at ease in a traditional setting.”
“Staying in a ryokan, with its meticulous attention to comfort and hospitality, truly feels like finding ‘a home away from home’ in the heart of Japan.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Reflecting on the sample answer, how do ryokans preserve traditional Japanese culture and values in their operations and services?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the significance of ryokans in promoting Japanese culture. Discuss how the design and architecture of ryokans contribute to their aesthetic and atmospheric appeal. Additionally, consider how ryokans compare to modern hotels in terms of the lodging experience. What aspects of staying in a ryokan do you think are most appealing to both domestic and international travelers? Finally, explore the challenges ryokans might face in maintaining traditional practices in the modern era and how they can innovate while preserving their cultural heritage.
Lesson 34 Traditional Sports and Martial Arts
Topic Question：What are some traditional Japanese sports and martial arts?
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
Traditional Japanese sports and martial arts, known collectively as “budō,” have been an integral part of Japan’s cultural heritage for centuries. Sumo, perhaps the most famous traditional sport, is a form of wrestling that has its origins in ancient rituals. Kendo, or “the way of the sword,” involves dueling with bamboo swords and protective gear, reflecting the practices of samurai warriors. Judo, meaning “the gentle way,” is a martial art focusing on throws and grappling, emphasizing the principle of using an opponent’s force against them. Karate, which translates to “empty hand,” involves striking techniques using the hands and feet, and was developed in the Ryukyu Kingdom before spreading to mainland Japan. Lastly, Kyudo, or “the way of the bow,” is the Japanese art of archery, known for its ceremonial aspects and emphasis on precision, form, and meditation.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Practicing budō, such as kendo or judo, is not only about physical training but also about developing character and understanding the spirit of the martial arts.”
“Sumo wrestling is rich in rituals that date back to ancient times, reflecting its religious origins and cultural significance.”
“Judo is renowned for its emphasis on grappling techniques, allowing practitioners to defeat larger opponents by leveraging balance and leverage.”
“Karate teaches various striking techniques using the hands and feet, aimed at disabling an opponent quickly and effectively.”
“Kyudo, the Japanese art of archery, values precision highly, requiring archers to perform with meticulous attention to detail and form.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“Mind over matter” (精神が物質を制す): The use of willpower to overcome physical limitations.
“In the practice of traditional Japanese martial arts, ‘mind over matter’ is a fundamental principle, teaching practitioners to transcend physical limitations through mental discipline and focus.”
“The philosophy of ‘mind over matter’ is evident in Kyudo, where achieving the perfect shot is as much about mental concentration and clarity as it is about physical skill.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Based on the sample answer, how do traditional Japanese sports and martial arts contribute to personal and societal values in Japan?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the world of traditional Japanese sports and martial arts. Discuss the historical context of these practices and how they have evolved over time. Additionally, consider their role in modern Japanese society and the global martial arts community. What challenges do traditional disciplines face in maintaining relevance and interest among younger generations? Finally, explore the international appeal of Japanese martial arts. How have these practices influenced global perceptions of Japan, and what aspects of these martial arts have been adapted or adopted by other cultures?
Lesson 33 Nihonshu (Sake)
Topic Question： What is “nihonshu” (sake), and how is it traditionally consumed?
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
Nihonshu, commonly known as sake outside of Japan, is a traditional Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice. Its production process is unique and involves multiple steps: polishing the rice to remove the bran, fermenting it with water, yeast, and koji (a type of mold that breaks down the rice starch into sugars), and then pressing, filtering, and pasteurizing the mixture. Traditionally, sake is consumed in small ceramic cups called “ochoko” and served from a flask known as “tokkuri.” It can be enjoyed warm or cold, depending on the type of sake and personal preference. The serving temperature greatly affects the flavor and aroma. Traditionally, sake plays a central role in Japanese ceremonies and festivities, symbolizing purification and bringing people together.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Nihonshu is a fermented beverage, its unique taste derived from the careful process of converting rice sugars into alcohol.”
“The degree of rice polishing affects the flavor and quality of nihonshu, with higher polish ratios leading to finer sake.”
“Pasteurizing sake helps preserve its flavor and prevents spoilage, allowing it to be stored for longer periods.”
“Sake holds a significant place in Japanese ceremonies, embodying purity and the spirit of communal sharing.”
“Sake is traditionally served in an ochoko, which is filled from a tokkuri, allowing for moderate consumption and appreciation of the sake’s flavor.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“The finer things in life” (人生の上質な楽しみ): Refers to the appreciation of high-quality and sophisticated experiences or items.
“Enjoying a well-crafted nihonshu is akin to appreciating the finer things in life, highlighting the importance of quality and tradition.”
“For connoisseurs, the ritual of drinking sake from an ochoko represents the finer things in life, a moment to savor the depth and complexity of flavors.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Reflecting on the sample answer, how does the traditional method of consuming sake enhance the experience of enjoying this beverage?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the world of nihonshu. Discuss the different varieties of sake and how they are produced, including the impact of rice polishing ratios, yeast strains, and brewing techniques on the flavor profile. Additionally, consider how modern innovations and global influences are shaping the sake industry today. What are some challenges and opportunities facing sake producers as they strive to maintain tradition while appealing to a global audience? Finally, explore the cultural significance of sake in contemporary Japan and how it is being reimagined in the culinary world. How is sake being integrated into modern dining experiences, both within Japan and internationally?
Lesson 32 Japanese Gardens
Topic Question： Can you explain the significance of Japanese gardens?
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
Japanese gardens are much more than aesthetically pleasing landscapes; they are a form of art that reflects the philosophical and spiritual ideals of Japan. Rooted in Shinto, Buddhist, and Taoist philosophies, these gardens are designed to replicate natural landscapes in a more idealized form, promoting peace and tranquility. Elements such as rocks, water, bridges, and lanterns are not placed randomly but are carefully arranged to symbolize different aspects of nature and life, like permanence and the flow of time. The concept of “wabi-sabi,” appreciating the beauty in imperfection and transience, is also a significant aspect of Japanese gardens. They serve as a space for meditation and reflection, encouraging visitors to contemplate the deeper meanings of life and to find harmony with the natural world.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Japanese gardens are designed aesthetically to evoke a sense of beauty and serenity.”
“The design of Japanese gardens is deeply philosophical, reflecting the principles of harmony and simplicity.”
“One of the main goals of Japanese gardens is to create an atmosphere of tranquility and peace.”
“The concept of wabi-sabi is central to the design of Japanese gardens, emphasizing simplicity and the beauty of aging.”
“Japanese gardens are designed to achieve harmony between man-made structures and the natural landscape.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“A picture is worth a thousand words” (一画千言): Suggests that a complex idea can be conveyed with just a single image, or that an image conveys its meaning more effectively than a description does.
“A stroll through a Japanese garden is like witnessing ‘a picture is worth a thousand words,’ where every element tells a story of nature and harmony.”
“In understanding the significance of Japanese gardens, ‘a picture is worth a thousand words,’ as the visual experience conveys much more than words can express about their beauty and depth.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Based on the sample answer, in what ways do you think Japanese gardens reflect the cultural and spiritual values of Japan?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s explore further the cultural significance and various styles of Japanese gardens. How do different types of Japanese gardens (such as Zen gardens, stroll gardens, tea gardens) serve different purposes and reflect different aspects of Japanese culture? Additionally, consider how the principles behind Japanese gardens can be applied to modern landscaping and urban design. How do these gardens influence contemporary architecture and outdoor spaces? Finally, discuss the global appeal of Japanese gardens and how they have been adapted or recreated outside Japan. What aspects of Japanese gardens do you think resonate most with people around the world?
Lesson 31 Sumo
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
Sumo wrestling is a traditional Japanese sport with a rich history that dates back over a thousand years. Its origins can be traced to the Shinto religion, where it was performed as a ritual to entertain the Shinto gods (kami) with the hope of ensuring a bountiful harvest. Early sumo matches were more about performing these rituals than the competition itself. Over time, sumo evolved into a professional sport during the Edo Period (1603-1868), with formal rules and a ring, or dohyo, being established. The sport has retained many of its ritualistic elements, including the purification of the ring with salt before matches, which reflects its spiritual roots. Today, sumo wrestling is not only a competitive sport but also a living testament to Japanese culture and tradition.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Sumo wrestling originated as a ritual within the Shinto religion to pray for a good harvest.”
“The sumo ritual was performed as a form of prayer for a bountiful harvest, crucial for the agricultural society of ancient Japan.”
“Over centuries, sumo wrestling evolved from a religious ceremony to a professional sport with established rules.”
“The purification of the sumo ring with salt before matches is a tradition that honors the sport’s spiritual origins.”
“Sumo wrestling is a living testament to Japan’s rich cultural heritage and traditions.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“Stand the test of time” (時の試練に耐える): To remain useful or valued over a long period of time; to last a long time.
“Sumo wrestling has stood the test of time, maintaining its cultural significance and popularity in Japan for over a millennium.”
“The rituals and traditions of sumo, having stood the test of time, continue to fascinate not only the Japanese but people around the world.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Reflecting on the sample answer, how does the historical background of sumo wrestling contribute to its current practices and cultural significance?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the cultural and historical aspects of sumo wrestling. Discuss how sumo has adapted to modern times while preserving its traditional values. What are the challenges faced by the sumo industry today, and how are they being addressed? Additionally, consider sumo’s role in international sports and cultural exchange. How is sumo perceived outside Japan, and what can be done to promote a deeper understanding and appreciation of this sport globally? Finally, explore the potential future of sumo wrestling as both a sport and a cultural heritage.
Lesson 30 Pop Music and Its Industry
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer－ Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
Japanese pop music, often known as J-Pop, has several unique aspects that distinguish it from Western pop music. One notable feature is the concept of “idol” groups. These are bands made up of young performers who are often trained for years by entertainment agencies in singing, dancing, and public relations. Another distinct characteristic is the wide variety of genres within J-Pop, from traditional Japanese sounds to modern electronic influences. The industry also heavily promotes cross-media projects, where music groups are involved in anime, dramas, and commercials, creating a multifaceted approach to marketing and fan engagement. Additionally, J-Pop artists frequently release singles with multiple A-sides, offering more new music with each release than is typical in the West.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Idol groups in Japan undergo extensive training before debuting, encompassing not just musical talents but also dance and public speaking skills.”
“J-Pop encompasses a diverse range of genres, blending traditional Japanese elements with pop, rock, and electronic music.”
“Many J-Pop artists participate in cross-media projects, contributing to soundtracks and making appearances in anime and dramas.”
“The J-Pop industry places a high value on fan engagement, often holding events where fans can meet and interact with their favorite idols.”
“J-Pop singles often feature multiple A-sides, providing fans with more content and variety with each release.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“Break the mold” (型にはまらない): To do something in a new and different way that is not based on previous forms or styles.
“Many J-Pop artists break the mold by experimenting with unconventional music styles and creating unique personas that stand out in the industry.”
“By integrating traditional instruments into pop music, certain J-Pop bands break the mold, offering listeners a fresh and innovative sound.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Based on the sample answer, what do you think are the key factors contributing to the global appeal of J-Pop and its unique position in the music industry?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s explore further the impact of J-Pop both within Japan and internationally. How do J-Pop and its idols influence fashion, language, and youth culture in Japan? Additionally, consider how the global spread of J-Pop compares to other international music phenomena, such as K-Pop. What challenges and opportunities does the Japanese pop music industry face in maintaining its uniqueness while appealing to a global audience? Finally, discuss the role of technology and social media in the promotion and distribution of J-Pop music.
Lesson 29 Christmas and Valentine’s Day
No. 1: Introduction – First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer －Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
In Japan, Christmas is more of a secular celebration focused on romance, illuminations, and Christmas cakes rather than a religious holiday. Couples often go out for romantic dinners, and streets are adorned with elaborate light displays. Christmas Eve is especially seen as a night for romance, somewhat akin to Valentine’s Day in the West. Meanwhile, Valentine’s Day in Japan has a unique tradition where women give chocolates to men. There are two types of chocolates: “Giri-choco” (obligation chocolate) given to male colleagues and friends, and “Honmei-choco” (true love chocolate) for a boyfriend or husband. Men then reciprocate on White Day, March 14th, by giving gifts to the women who gave them chocolates.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building – 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
“Christmas in Japan is considered a secular holiday, with a focus on festivities rather than religious observance.”
“Major cities in Japan are known for their stunning illuminations during the Christmas season.”
“Many women in Japan prepare giri-choco for their colleagues as a gesture of goodwill on Valentine’s Day.”
“She spent hours making honmei-choco for her boyfriend, infusing it with her feelings of love.”
“On White Day, men reciprocate the gesture of receiving chocolates by giving gifts to the women.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“The more, the merrier” (人が多ければ多いほど楽しい): Used to say that a situation is better if a lot of people are involved.
“The more, the merrier, as seen in Japan’s Christmas and Valentine’s Day celebrations, where sharing moments with friends or loved ones is highly valued.”
“During the holiday seasons, such as Christmas and Valentine’s Day, the saying ‘the more, the merrier’ truly comes to life in Japan, with people enjoying the company of others in festive atmospheres.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: Reflecting on the sample answer, how do you think the celebration of Christmas and Valentine’s Day in Japan reflects broader aspects of Japanese culture and society?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s delve deeper into the cultural significance and evolution of Christmas and Valentine’s Day celebrations in Japan. How do these holidays compare to traditional Japanese festivals in terms of customs, food, and social interactions? Additionally, discuss how globalization might be influencing the way these Western holidays are celebrated in Japan and whether traditional aspects of Japanese culture are incorporated into these celebrations. What other unique holiday customs exist in Japan that reflect its cultural values and societal norms?
