マイチューターの英語4技能対策

Lesson 8.　Technology and Gadgets (技術とガジェット)

▮　Explanatory Text: Technology and gadgets are a big part of our daily lives. From smartphones to gaming consoles, they offer entertainment and help us stay connected. Talking about them shows how technology impacts us.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss your favorite gadget. How does it make your life easier or more fun?

▮　Common Phrases:

I use…
My favorite gadget is…
It helps me to…
I can’t live without…
This technology is…

▮　Example Sentences:

I use my laptop for homework.
My favorite gadget is my smartphone.
It helps me to stay connected with my friends.
I can’t live without my wireless headphones.
This technology is very advanced.

Lesson 11. 　Cultural Differences (文化の違い)

▮　Explanatory Text: Exploring cultural differences helps us understand and appreciate the diverse world we live in. It’s about discovering unique traditions, customs, and ways of life from around the globe.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss any cultural differences you know between Japan and other countries. How do these differences make each culture special?

▮　Common Phrases:

Cultural practices
Traditional customs
Social norms
Unique traditions
Cultural appreciation

▮　Sample Sentences:

I enjoy learning about traditional customs from different countries.
Every culture has its own social norms and values.
Unique traditions make each country special.
There’s so much to learn from cultural practices around the world.
I believe in the importance of cultural appreciation.

Lesson 60.　Music Genres and History (音楽のジャンルと歴史)

▮　Explanatory Text: Music has a rich history and diverse genres, each with its own style, instruments, and cultural background.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Share your favorite music genre and discuss its history or cultural roots.

▮　Common Phrases:

Musical styles
Rhythmic patterns
Cultural influences
Musical instruments
Evolution of music

▮　Sample Sentences:

Different musical styles appeal to various audiences.
Rhythmic patterns are key in many genres.
Music often reflects cultural influences.
Each genre uses specific musical instruments.
The evolution of music is fascinating to study.

Lesson 59.　Photography and Digital Imagery (写真とデジタルイメージング)

▮　Explanatory Text: Photography captures moments in time, and digital imagery allows for creative expression and manipulation of images.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Talk about your experience with photography or digital imagery. What do you enjoy most about it?

▮　Common Phrases:

Capturing memories
Digital editing
Artistic expression
Photo composition
Visual storytelling

▮　Sample Sentences:

Capturing memories through photos is precious.
Digital editing can enhance images.
Photography is a form of artistic expression.
Good photo composition makes a picture stand out.
Visual storytelling can be powerful in photography.

Lesson 58.　Great Explorers and Discoveries (偉大な探検家と発見)

▮　Explanatory Text: Great explorers throughout history have made significant discoveries, expanding our knowledge of the world and the universe.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss an explorer or a major discovery that you find fascinating. Why is it important?

▮　Common Phrases:
Exploration journeys
Geographic discoveries
Historical expeditions
Navigational skills
Mapping the unknown

▮　Sample Sentences:

Exploration journeys have shaped history.
Geographic discoveries opened new trade routes.
Historical expeditions required bravery and resilience.
Navigational skills were crucial for early explorers.
Mapping the unknown was a dangerous task.

Lesson 57.　Festivals and Celebrations Around the World (世界中の祭りとお祝い)

▮　Explanatory Text: Festivals and celebrations around the world reflect the diverse cultures, traditions, and histories of people and communities.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Share a festival or celebration from any culture that interests you and explain its significance.

▮　Common Phrases:

Cultural traditions
Festive atmosphere
Traditional costumes
Community gatherings
Historical significance

▮　Sample Sentences:

Cultural traditions are showcased in festivals.
The festive atmosphere brings joy to communities.
Traditional costumes are often colorful and unique.
Festivals are a time for community gatherings.
Many celebrations have historical significance.

Lesson 56.　Climate Change and Its Effects (気候変動とその影響)

▮　Explanatory Text: Climate change, largely driven by human activity, is causing global warming and extreme weather, impacting ecosystems and communities.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss the effects of climate change you have observed and actions to mitigate it.

▮　Common Phrases:

Global warming
Renewable energy
Carbon footprint
Environmental impact
Sustainable practices

▮　Sample Sentences:

Global warming is a serious concern.
Renewable energy sources can reduce carbon emissions.
Everyone can work to reduce their carbon footprint.
The environmental impact of climate change is widespread.
Sustainable practices are essential for the future of the planet.

Lesson 55.　Culinary Arts and Cooking (料理芸術と調理)

▮　Explanatory Text: Culinary arts involve the creativity and skill of preparing and cooking food, often blending tradition and innovation.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Share your favorite dish to cook or eat, and talk about what makes it special.

▮　Common Phrases:

Cooking techniques
Traditional recipes
Flavor combinations
Food presentation
Culinary creativity

▮　Sample Sentences:

Different cooking techniques produce unique flavors.
Traditional recipes are passed down through generations.
Flavor combinations can be surprising and delightful.
Food presentation is an art form.
Culinary creativity allows for endless possibilities in the kitchen.

Lesson 54.　Famous Inventions and Inventors (有名な発明と発明家)

▮　Explanatory Text: History is filled with inventions that have shaped our world, created by inventors whose ideas changed how we live.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Talk about a famous invention or inventor and how their contributions have impacted society.

▮　Common Phrases:

Revolutionary inventions
Innovative ideas
Historical impact
Technological breakthroughs
Inventive minds

▮　Sample Sentences:

Revolutionary inventions start with a simple idea.
Innovative ideas can change the world.
The historical impact of inventions is significant.
Technological breakthroughs continue to advance society.
Inventive minds have always pushed boundaries.

Lesson 53.　Sports in Different Cultures (異文化におけるスポーツ)

▮　Explanatory Text: Sports vary greatly across cultures, each having unique traditional and modern sports that reflect cultural values and history.

▮　Discussion Instructions: Discuss different sports played around the world and what they reveal about each culture.

▮　Common Phrases:

Traditional sports
Team spirit
International competitions
Cultural significance
Physical fitness

▮　Sample Sentences:

Traditional sports often have historical origins.
Team spirit is important in many sports.
International competitions bring countries together.
Some sports have cultural significance.
Sports are great for physical fitness.