英語4技能対策

TOEFLスピーキング Perfect Master Intermediate サンプル教材


Intermediate  サンプル教材とレッスンの流れ


Question 1    Independent Task      意見や立場を選択する問題

スピーキングのみ


Question 2         Integrated Task     大学生活に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 3         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 4         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リスニング→スピーキング

TOEFLスピーキング Perfect Master Basic サンプル教材


Basic  サンプル教材とレッスンの流れ


Question 1    Independent Task      意見や立場を選択する問題

スピーキングのみ


Question 2         Integrated Task     大学生活に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 3         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 4         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リスニング→スピーキング

TOEFL スピーキング 概要と攻略 (Question 3)

|TOEFL iBT スピーキング 概要と攻略法 (Question 3)

Question 3   概要

Question 3は「読む」「聞く」「書く」の複数の技能が問われているため、

Integrated問題と呼ばれます。


内容は、大学や学生生活に関連する約75~100字程度のリーディングを45~50秒で読み、


次にそれについて男女の学生2人の会話を聞きます。


この会話では基本的に片方がリーディングの内容に対する自分の意見を2つ述べ、


もう片方の学生は聞き役であることがほとんどです。


リーディングとリスニングが終わったら30秒で回答の準備を行い、

60秒でスピーキングを行います。


Question 3で聞かれる内容は必ず、「リーディングの内容に対する学生の意見」です。


つまり、リーディングとリスニングの内容を要約する問題です。


問題の例

The man expresses his opinion about the students having to pay for the health club. State his opinion, and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.


Question 3   攻略 

それでは、解答法を順を追って解説していきます

▮ リーディング

リーディングの内容は大学が新しい運動器具を導入したとか、

大学が新しい入学システムを開始したとか、なんらかの

「キャンパスでの変化」についてです。

そしてそれに対して2つの理由があります。

Read a short passage about a campus situation.

Health Club Fees

The university plans to charge a membership fee at its health club starting in January. The fee for using the facilities will be $20 per student. The university has made this decision in light of the deteriorating condition of the equipment and the poor state of the health club itself. Renovations will be made during the Christmas break. All fees will go toward the costs of renovation and the purchase of new equipment.


| メモ取り   Question 3  リーディング

リーディングの以下の要点をメモします。

・キャンパスでの変化

・変化の理由1

・変化の理由2


▮ リスニング

リスニングでは、リーディングの内容に関する男女の学生の会話で、

片方の学生がそれについて賛成か反対かを述べ、その理由を2つ挙げます。

Listen to a conversation about the same topic.


● スクリプト

W :  Hey, Pete are you going to join the health club after Christmas?


M :   If it were free, sure. But since it’s not, I guess I’m not.


W :  It’s only twenty bucks.


M :  Twenty bucks Is a lot of money to some people, Sue.  These renovations and new equipment should  be paid by the university.、We pay enough here already. They charge us for everything books, lab fees, photocopying, and late fees at the library. It’s too much.


W :  Yeah, I guess so, but the health club really needs this. It’s in bad shape, and the equipment is ancient.


M :  You know most of that equipment is less than two years old? I talked to a guy in the Athletic Department, and he said it was the football coach and team that pushed for the renovations. And they don’t have to pay since they are on a sports team.


W: No, that  can’t be true. They won’t make us pay and have some others use it for free.

M: You’ll see. Wait until January. It’s not fair. If we pay. they-should pay also.


| メモ取り   Question 3 リスニング

内容は必ず1人の学生の意見と理由2つなので、これらの要点をメモします。

・学生の意見

・学生の理由1

・学生の理由2


▮ 質問と回答例

Question

The man expresses his opinion about the students having to pay for the health club. State his opinion, and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.


Sample Response (回答例)

学生の意見 + 2つの理由  を述べます。

The man is not pleased that the students have to pay for admission to the school’s health club. (← Option)  Even though the fee is small, he thinks it is a lot of money for him to

spend. Plus, he states that he doesn’t like the fact that the students have to pay

for things like books, late fees, and lab fees in addition to their tuition.

He feels that the school is charging them enough for lots of different things already. (←Reason 1)  Finally, he believes that it is very unfair that members of the student body have to pay but members of the school’s sports teams do not,( ←  Reason 2) especially because the football team and coach were the ones who wanted to have the changes made.

TOEFLスピーキング Perfect Master Basic サンプル教材

サンプル教材とレッスンの流れ

Question 2    Independent Task      意見や立場を選択する問題

スピーキングのみ


Question 3         Integrated Task     大学生活に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 4         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リーディング→リスニング→スピーキング


Question 6         Integrated Task     大学の講義に関する問題

リスニング→スピーキング


TOEFL スピーキング Q2 メモ取り

▮ Question 2   15秒の準備時間-メモ取り

Independent Taskでは、まず画面に問題文が現れ、

続いて15秒間の準備時間が与えられます。

短い時間ですが、話す内容をメモにまとめる時間として有効に使ってください。

15秒の準備時間が終わると、45秒で解答します。

45秒間の中で話す内容は以下の6つです。

  1. Main Point 自分の答え
  2. Supporting Reason 1 (理由1)
  3. Example, Details 1  (例1)
  4. Supporting Reason 2   (理由2)
  5. Example, Details 2       (例2)
  6. Concluding Statement    (結論)


TOEFLが難しい一つの理由に、IELTSと比較してメモ取りが非常に重要

になってくることがあります。

メモ取りの方法は人それぞれなので自分でやりやすい方法でメモ取りをしてください。

参考までにメモ取りの1例を紹介します。

ネイティブリアル英語  get bumped  予約を取り消される

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!

海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!


ネイティブリアル英語  get bumped  予約を取り消される

今回取り上げる表現は「”get bumped”予約を取り消される」 です。


キャンセル待ち客でなくても、アメリカでは、オーバーブッキングであるために

予約を取り消されることが頻繁に起こります。


航空各会社はキャンセルの発生を見込んで、

あらかじめ余分に予約を受け付けているため、いざ搭乗となると座席がない、

なんてことが起こるのです。


そんなときのネイティブがよく使う表現が


 bumped because the flight is overbooked   


です。


たいてい、次の便では座席のグレードがアップされたり、

次回のエアチケットの割引クーポンをくれたりします。

不便をかけられたことと引き換えに少額の謝礼(現金)をくれたり、

次の便の座席のグレードをアップしてくれるので、急いでない場合は、

得した気分になります。


尚,bump upには座席の「グレードアップ」という意味があります


< 例文 2 >


“Where are you?” “I’m still at the airport, I’ve got bumped!”

今どこにいるの? まだ、空港だよ。予約した席が取り消されたんだ。


 < 例文 2 >


I got bumped from my flight and had to take a later flight

予約した便が取り消されたので次の便に乗った


「 get bumped          取り消される 」 習得・攻略


ネイティブのリアル 英語:


I got bumped for being five minutes late! Now I have to

take a later flight.



学校で教わる英語:


I lost my seat for being five minutes late! Now I have to

take a later flight.


ネイティブのリアル発音:


I got bumped fer being five minutes late! Now I hafta

take a lader flight.


同義語、類義語

to lose one’s seat in an airplane, train, etc.


SLANGMAN  スラングマン  レッスンコース

アメリカ英語で使われるスラングとイディオム 習得カリキュラム

レッスンコースの詳細はこちら

TOEFL スピーキング Q-2 解答時間攻略

▮ Question 2 解答時間(45秒)攻略法

Question 2  (Independent Task)  問題

設問→ 15秒の準備時間 → 45秒の解答時間

「よくあるトピックについて質問されます。質問を聞いた後、

15秒準備をして45秒で答えます」との指示があり、設問が読まれ、

画面にも設問が表示されます。


Preparation Time: 15 Seconds Response Time: 45 Seconds と表示れ、

その下に PREPARATION TIME と書かれたボックスが現れ、

準備時間の残り時間が表示されます。


解答者は準備時間に解答メモを作成します。

15秒過ぎると音が鳴り、PREPARATION TIME のボックスが現れ、

解答の残り時間が表示されます。 

解答者は、残り時間を見ながら45秒で答えます。

45秒を把握する練習法

解答時間45秒という時間の把握は慣れるまで練習してください。

初めのうちは、スピーキング用問題集の解答例を模範英文としてインプット

することから始めるのが現実的です。

できるだけ多くの解答例を時間を図りながら、はっきりと、適度なスピードで

45秒以内で読み上げる練習をしていき、慣れたところで、

解答例を見ずにスピーチをします。

解答時間と評価について

解答に与えられた45秒ぴったりで発言を終わる必要は全くありません。

もちろん短すぎてはいけませんが、時間をオーバーしてしまうと

自動で録音が終了してしまいます。

時間内に終えることの方が、長く喋ることよりも重要です。


また、時間が余っているからといって断続的に文章を付け足していくと

回答の全体的な印象を下げかねません。

自分の言いたいことが言い終わったら、そこでストップしても構いません。


しゃべり終わってまだ数秒の時間があれば、解答の流れや構成上問題ない

センテンスを加えることも良いでしょう。 

例えば、38秒ぐらいでしゃべり終わっちゃった!そしたら、

Well this is just my opinion and other people may think differently…

のようなどうでもいいことを追加して時間を45秒に近くするように

しても良いかもしれません。

Perfect Master (Advance) Question 3 レッスンの流れ

TOEFL スピーキング Question 3 学習ステップ


マイチューター 「TOEFL スピーキング Perfect Master (Advance)」 カリキュラムでは、

Question 3  対策として、やや難易度の高い様々なトピックを使い、

以下の流れで効果的、実践的な練習を繰り返し、スコアアップへ導きます。


目標スコアー 100点(Speakingセクション 25点)を目指す受講者に適した

カリキュラムになっています。


学習ステップ

ステップ   1 リーディング 学生生活に関する方針についての短い文章を読む

ステップ   2  チェックテスト リーディング内容の理解度をチェックするための質問に解答します。

ステップ   3  リスニング    関連する会話を聞き、主張と理由をメモ取りします。

ステップ   4   スピーキング  試験同様の質問に対し、解答へ導くため用された

5つの質問に解答します。

ステップ   5   スピーキング  5つの解答を基にメモを見ずに解答を述べます。

ステップ   6   比較と復習  模範解答を聞いて、自分の解答と比較します。  
 

ステップ 7 自己採点   毎回自己採点を記録してください


▮ Read

STEP 1    | Reading 読解| Read the following passage about a campus situation.


Seniors Eligible to Teach Freshman Classes

Central University is beginning a new program in the fall semester Eligible  seniors may now co-teach certain classes alongside a professor in their department. Students must have a 3.5 GPA both overall and in their major to qualify as teachers. This program should be of particular interest to students considering pursuing teaching careers-although that is not a requisite to become an instructor. Student-teachers will need to prepare lesson plans and make themselves available for office hours for their students as well. Inquire at the Student Services Office for more information.




STEP 2   | Comprehending 読解力テスト | Answer the following questions to make sure you understand the reading


1 What is the topic of the notice?

2 How can a student become eligible for this program?

3 What kind of GPA does a student need to participate in the program?

4 Which students in particular may be interested in this program?

5 What will students accepted to the program have to do?

1 __________________________  

2  __________________________ 

3  ____________________     

4  ____________________      

5  _________________________


Comprehending  解答例


1. The topic of the notice is a new student-teaching program that the university has decided to create.

2. Students who are excelling academically both in their majors and overall may participate in the program.

3. Students must have GPAs of at least 3.5 in their major and overall in order to qualify as teachers.

4. Students considering teaching careers may be particularly interested in the program.

5. Students will have to turn in lesson plans and conduct office hours, which will give them valuable teaching experience.


▮ Listen

STEP 3 | Listening & Note Taking | Listen to a conversation on the same topic, and take notes.


スクリプト

W: What a silly idea! I can’t believe the school is

entertaining the notion of letting students teach classes.

M: It sounds intriguing to me.

W: You think so?

M: Why not? First, like the announcement says, it would be a great way to get some teaching experience. Think about it. .. It’d look great on an application to graduate school. It might help some students get accepted.

W: Okay, that’s good for the student-teacher, but what about the students taking the classes? I can tell you this … I wouldn’t want a student teaching my class. The student wouldn’t have nearly as much knowledge as a real professor.

M: Well, there is the prospect of that, but the student will just be co-teaching, so I’m not terribly concerned. Anyway, you know, I like the part about the student keeping office hours.

W: Because?

M: My professors are always busy and often don’t have time to chat. It’d be easier and, frankly, more comfortable, going to a student to ask my questions. It’s not like my questions are so difficult that an upperclassman wouldn’t be able to answer them.

Note-Taking メモ取り

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


● 質問


The man expresses his opinion of the co-teaching program the university is creating. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for holding that opinion.


STEP 4 | Organizing  解答の組み立て | Ask yourself the following questions and organize your ideas.

1 What is the man’s opinion of the new co-teaching program?

2 What does he think a result of the program will be?

3 In what way will that help the students in the future?

4 What does he feel about the student-teachers having to keep office hours?

5 How does he compare the time professors have to the time students have?


1   Opinion ___________________________________________

2   First reason _________________________________________

3 Details_______________________________________________

4   Second reason _______________________________________

5 Details _______________________________________________

解答例


1. In the man’s mind, the program is a good idea and is worth supporting.

2. First, he thinks that doing student-teaching will benefit the students in the program.

3. He feels that putting it on their resumes will look good when they apply to graduate schools and might even help some of them get accepted.

4. Another reason is that he is encouraged by the fact that the student-teachers would have to keep office hours.

5. He mentions that most of his professors have no time , to chat, but he thinks students would.


▮ Speak

STEP 5   | Speaking 解答| Now say your response out loud, and record your time. While you are speaking, do not look at the written response.


Response time  45 seconds                Your speaking time seconds

STEP 6  | Compare 比較 | Listen to a sample response, and compare it with yours.


Sample Response 模範解答

The topic of the notice is a new student-teaching program the university has decided to create. In the man’s mind, the program is a good idea and is worth supporting. He cites a couple of reasons to defend his opinion. First, he thinks that doing student-teaching will benefit the students in the program. He feels that putting it on their resumes will look good when they apply to graduate schools and might even help some of them get accepted. Another reason is that he’s encouraged by the fact that the student-teachers would have to keep office hours. He believes students having office hours is better than professors having them. He mentions that most of his professors have no time to chat, but he thinks students would. Also, most of his questions could be answered by upperclassmen, so he wouldn’t have to bother his professors so much.


STEP 7 自己採点  


Delivery

1 How clearly did you speak your response?

Language Use

2 How well did you control language structures to convey your ideas?

3 How appropriately did you use vocabulary to convey your ideas?

Topic Development

4 How fully did you answer the question?

5 How coherently did you present your ideas?


Perfect Master (Intermediate) Question 3 レッスンの流れ

TOEFL スピーキング Question 3 学習ステップ

マイチューター 「TOEFL スピーキング Perfect Master (Intermediate)」 カリキュラムでは、

Question 3  対策として、試験問題標準レベルで様々なトピックを使い、

以下の流れで効果的、実践的な練習を繰り返し、スコアアップへ導きます。


目標スコアー 80点(Speakingセクション 20点)を目指す受講者に適した

カリキュラムになっています。


学習ステップ

ステップ   1 リーディング 学生生活に関する方針についての短い文章を読む

ステップ   2  チェックテスト リーディング内容の理解度をチェックするための質問に解答します。

ステップ   3  リスニング    関連する会話を聞き、主張と理由をメモ取りします。

ステップ   4   スピーキング  試験同様の質問に対し、解答へ導くため用された

5つの質問に解答します。

ステップ   5   スピーキング  5つの解答を基に解答を作り上げます。

ステップ   6   比較と復習  模範解答を聞いて、自分の解答と比較します。  
 

▮ Read

STEP 1    | Reading | Read the following passage about a campus situation.


University Tutoring System

The new university tutoring system begins on August 22. Students will no longer have face-to-face tutoring sessions. Instead, an online tutoring system will be implemented. The computer-based r tutoring system will allow students to receive tutoring help twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week, instead of only during regular school hours, Students will benefit from expanded access to tutors. Also, the computer-based system will relieve students of stress from the crowded tutoring centers. Students will no longer need to be present on campus for tutoring. They will be able to access the computer-based system from any computer with an  Internet connection.



STEP 2   | Comprehending 読解力テスト | Answer the following questions to make sure you understand the reading


1 What is the notice about?

2  What is the first reason for the new tutoring system?

3  According to the notice, how will it benefit the students?

4  What is another reason for the new tutoring system?

5  According to the notice, how will it benefit the students?

1 Issue __________________________  

2  First reason __________________________ 

3  Details  ____________________     

4  Second reason ____________________      

5  Details  _________________________


Comprehending  解答例

1 . The notice is about how the university will change from

face -to-face tutoring to a computer-based tutoring

system.


2. One reason for the changes is that only offering

tutoring services during regular school hours is not

enough for the students.

3. Students will have access to tutoring twenty-four

hours a day, seven days a week.

4. Another advantage for the change in the tutoring

system is that it will eliminate crowded, stressful

tutoring centers.

5. Students will be able to access the tutoring network

from any computer with the Internet connection.

▮ Listen

STEP 3 | Listening & Note Taking | Listen to a conversation on the same topic, and take notes.


スクリプト

M: This new tutoring system will be great.

W: I’m not so sure about that.

M: Really? What do you mean?

W: First of all, a lot of students don’t even know how to

type very fast. Some cannot even type at all. This will

make the tutoring sessions really slow.

M: Right. Ty ping skills will be really important.

W: Sure they will. When students are tutored face to

face, they don’t have to worry about typing though.

They can just focus all of their energy on what they’r

learning. I think that’s more efficient.

M: You may be right.

W: There’s something else, too. Students must have

a good computer at home in order to access the

computer-based system. Many students will have to

upgrade their current computer or even buy a new

one. I know a lot of students who don’t even have a

computer at home. It will be very expensive for a lot

of students to get access to tutoring now_

M: That’s a good point.

W: I think it might be better to stick with the old system.

Note-Taking メモ取り

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


● 質問

Q     The woman expresses her opinion of the new computer-based tutoring system. State her opinion and explain the reasons she gives for holding that opinion.


STEP 4 | Organizing  解答の組み立て | Ask yourself the following questions and organize your ideas.

1 What is the woman’s opinion of the new tutoring system?

2 What does the woman say about students’ typing skills?

3 Why is this important to the new tutoring system?

4 What does the woman say about computers?

5 Why does she think it will be difficult for some students to buy new computer?

1   Opinion ___________________________________________

2   First reason _________________________________________

3 Details_______________________________________________

4   Second reason _______________________________________

5 Details _______________________________________________

解答例

1. The woman does not think it is a good idea for the

university to switch to a computer-based tutoring

system.

2. The woman says that some students either cannot

type or type very slowly.

3. She claims the lack of typing skills will make the

tutoring system slow.

4. The woman claims that students will either have to

upgrade their computers or else purchase n曲ones.

5. She thinks upgrading or purchasing new computers

will be too expensive for students.


▮ Speak

STEP 5   | Response 解答| Make your response using the above information

The notice describes____________      , The woman thinks_____________

______  One reason is___________________________________________

_____________ During the conversation, the woman says______________

________________________________________________________________

______________________    Another reason is________________________

_________    The woman states that_________________________________

________________________________________________________________

STEP 6  | Compare 比較 | Listen to a sample response, and compare it with yours.


Sample Response 模範解答

The notice describes a new university tutoring system.The woman is against the university’s decision to replace face-to-face tutoring with a computer-based tutoring system. First, she believes that students will require excellent typing skills in order to take advantage of the new tutoring system. However, she states that many students lack the ability to type well enough, so the new tutoring system will be much slower than the face-to-­face system. To her, the inability to type well will hinder the learning process for some students. Second of all, she believes many students will have to upgrade their computers or even buy new ones. According to the woman, this will be very expensive for many students. She believes the former face-to-face method of tutoring is better for students than the new computer-based tutoring system.



Perfect Master (Basic) Question 3 レッスンの流れ

TOEFL スピーキング Question 3 学習ステップ

マイチューター 「TOEFL スピーキング Perfect Master (Basic)」 カリキュラムでは、

Question 3  対策として、比較的易しい様々なトピックを使い、

以下の流れで効果的、実践的な練習を繰り返し、スコアアップへ導きます。


目標スコアー 61点(Speakingセクション 15点)を目指す受講者に適した

カリキュラムになっています。



TOEFL初級者(例:英検準2級以下、TOEIC 500点以下)で

リスニングが苦手な方はリスニングのない「TOEFL特訓ゼミ Starter」

カリキュラムの受講をお勧めいたします。


学習ステップ

ステップ   1 リーディング 学生生活に関する方針についての短い文章を読む

ステップ   2  メモ取り  トピックと理由の概要をメモします。

ステップ   3  チェックテスト 上記情報の理解度をチェックするための質問に解答します。

ステップ   4  リスニング    関連する会話を聞き、主張と理由をメモします。

ステップ   5   スピーキング  質問に対し、メモを参考に解答します。

ステップ   6   比較と復習  模範解答を聞いて、自分の解答と比較します。  
 

▮ Read

STEP 1    | Reading | Read the following passage about a campus situation.


Additional Writing Course

Attention, science students. Starting next semester, the school will be offering two writing classes: Basic Writing for Science and Intermediate Writing for Science. These classes have been made in response to the recent complaints about the writing abilities of science students. Students who want to take either of these two classes should meet Professor Johnson first and get an application form.


STEP 2   | Note Taking | Take notes on the reading

①  Topic: New writing courses for science students

②  Reason: To increase science students’ writing  abilities

STEP 3  |Organizing 解答の組み立て | Answer the following question using the above information.

Q : What is the school going to do?

A : The school will offer two writing classes to help improve its science students’ writing.

▮ Listen

STEP 4 | Listening & Note Taking | Listen to a conversation on the same topic, and take notes.


メモ取り

Woman      Opinion  Likes the classes

                  Reason : The classes will teach him how to write and be more         

persuasive,and they may help him get into graduate school.

Man            Opinion: Dislikes the classes

                  Reason: These classes are a waste of time since she can already write.



スクリプト

M : Did you hear about the new writing class? I think this is a waste of time considering that all of us can already write. Why do we need to learn writing? We will become scientists,not writers!

W : Oh, do you think so? Well, I disagree with you. I think these new classes are great. I always hated English classes, so I never developed any writing skills. You know, these   classes will not just be about writing but will also teach us how to be more persuasive. Hopefully, taking these classes can help me get into graduate school.


▮ Speak

STEP 5   | Response 解答| Make your response using the above information

Q   The man expresses his opinion about the new classes the school will offer. State his opinion and explain the reasons he gives for having that opinion.

Your Response

The man thinks the new classes are great. Because he hated English class, he doesn’t have any skills. So he wants to take the class in order to go to graduate school.



STEP 6  | Compare 比較 | Listen to a sample response, and compare it with yours.


the man likes the classes because he wants to improve his writing skills to get into graduate school. He always hated English classes, so his skills have not improved.