IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「Fluency and coherence : 流暢さと首尾一貫性」で
高い評価を得るために、ディスコース・マーカー(繋ぎ語)を適切に使って
話に一貫性があることをアピールすることが必要です。
ディスコースマーカーというのは、「論理マーカー」とか「シグナルワード」とか、
いろいろと言い方はありますが、簡単に言うと、接続詞、接続副詞や
前置詞句のことです。
試験で使える!ディスコースマーカー機能表現
▮ディスコースマーカー 機能表現 順序(SEQUENTIAL ORDER)
まず第一に、最後に、また別には
for starters
first of all
first(ly)・second(ly)
lastly
finally
to begin/start with,
in the first・second place
next, then
for one・another thing de
let’s move on
let’s finish by
at the end
▮ ディスコースマーカー 機能表現 要約(SUMMARY)
要約すると、最終的には、したがって、
In summary
To wrap up
As a result
All in all
In brief
Hence
Therefore
In sum
In the end
ディスコースマーカーを使った回答文
● 問題
1. What’s your typical weekday? Use ‘finally’ in your answer.
● 回答
My weekday routine can be described as monotonous. I follow the same schedule the whole time.
I start my day by taking a peek at my mobile phone for any important messages. Then, I rise to switch on my PC to get ready for work. Sometimes, if I wake up too early, I take time to make breakfast for me and my husband, but on most days, we just have brunch. I start work at 6:30 am until 11:00 am. After that, I take a break until 3:00 pm during which I do my house chores or catch some sleep.
Once my work ends in the late afternoon, around 5:00 pm, I begin preparing for supper. My husband and I eat and do the dishes together afterward. Then, either we’d go for a walk, try to watch a movie or catch up on our readings before finally hitting the sack.
It could get a little boring sometimes. When it does, there’s nothing a bottle or bottles of beer that can’t solve.
(1) Before we begin, we have to check some important details. (2) First, we have to name the people of the committee – their names, titles, and responsibilities. (3) Second, we need to get the exact date and time of the event. Let’s also double check if our venue is final. (4) Last, we have to get the program, the names of our guests and their background and credentials. (5) If we have all of these, let’s move forward.
IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+ 対策法 ディスコースマーカー 1 追加(adding more points)
IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「Fluency and coherence : 流暢さと首尾一貫性」で
高い評価を得るために、ディスコース・マーカー(繋ぎ語)を適切に使って
話に一貫性があることをアピールすることが必要です。
試験で使える文章 追加(adding more points)
● Sample 1:
I don’t think it’s a good idea. She was very specific that the red chair on the left is awful. Besides, you don’t even like it.
Explanation: In the sentence, the idea is that she said about one red chair on the left. Then, use ‘besides’ to add another idea that the other person doesn’t like it too.
● Sample 2:
My family and I like to do quite a few things together. We like to go jogging as well as having dinner together on the weekends.
Explanation: The speaker tells about activities that he/she does with the family. The person mentions one activity and adds another using a discourse marker, as well as.
1. She is leaving her car to her sister when she migrates to another country. Also, her brother will have her house.
2. It’s part of her job to analyze the training needs of the company. Also, she needs to make sure that the training can create change and have good ROI.
3. This is given to the staff. Then, they also get a free mug and pen before they start.
4. It doesn’t matter if she took the TV with her to the new house. Besides, she already left her parents laptops.
5. Getting a job is important to us because I’d like to help out. But studying for my master’s degree is also important.