英語4技能対策

IELTS スピーキング  Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「FRIENDS」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (13)


「 FRIENDS 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


形容詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 形容詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Strong bond

After spending 5 years living with her, we have created a strong bond with these girls.


Big fight

You must have a big fight with your husband because you went stayed at your parents’ house for a week.


Good company

It’s never boring if I’m in the good company of my family.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FRIENDS 」


▮質問 1

Do you have friends since childhood?




サンプル回答


Yes, I do have a few friends from my childhood. We went to the same school when we were young, and we also went to the same high school. We’ve had such a long time to get to know each other well. We did separate ways after graduating from high school We each pursued different fields and didn’t have that much time to see each other because of our school work, but we still connect on social media from time to time Although we don’t really spend a lot of time together, we still have a strong bond I guess that’s because of the years we have spent together since we were kids Things have changed a little though, they have new sets of best friends and I have mine But that really didn’t matter I believe everyone grows and it’s normal to gain friends as we grow older, but that doesn’t mean your childhood best friends are no longer going to help you when you need them, or listen to your problems and help you feel better I’m just thankful I found friends that aren’t jealous of my old and new friendships



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▮質問 2

Describe a friendship that you

admire. You should say:

  • who they are
  • how they became friends
  • how they communicate or keep in touch
  • And why you admire their friendship.




サンプル回答

I really admire my mom’s friendship with her best friend, who is pretty much like an aunt to me and my siblings, so I guess I’ll call her Aunt Millie for the story Anyway, they actually didn’t get along well when they first met during middle school. My mom thought Aunt Millie was too much of a free spirit and she wasn’t really the type to hang out with those types of people as my mother is rather reserved and shy But, their teacher teamed them up for a school project and everything is history. They were inseparable since then They even went to the same college, just with different degrees. But they did get a dorm room together so they can still hang out despite their busy schedules Back then, handheld phones weren’t that much of a thing, so I kind of understand why they wanted to stay together as much as possible. After all, college is tough without some friends you can lean onto and who will listen to you rant about projects and professors . After graduating, my mom had to move away, and that was the first time they separated But no matter how hard communicating can be during that time, they still found ways. They would talk for hours on the telephone every now and then Or they would send each other mail and postcards I really admire their friendship since they have been through so much together, but they still trust each other I know they also had a big fight a couple of times before, but they still found it in themselves to forgive and to form a stronger bond than before I really wish I can find a friendship like that.

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ネイティブのリアル英語   everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!





ネイティブのリアル英語  

everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも


「  なんでもかんでも 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  everything but the kitchen sink ” といいます。


例文


When Mary travels, she takes everything but the kitchen sink with her. 

「マリーは旅行するとき、なんでもかんでも持っていく。」




直訳すれば、流し台以外は全部、となります。移動させられない流し台、動かせるものは全部

ということから、「一切合切」「なんでもかんでも」を意味します。


どうして「流し台」なのか調べてみると、「第二次世界大戦時、あらゆる金属製品が武器の

ために使われるなか、陶器製の流し台は使われなかったところから」などの

説が見られましたが、確かな由来かどうかははっきりしないようです。


同じような意味の表現には everything from A to Z や

everything from soup to nuts もあります。


everything but the kitchen sink なんでもかんでも 習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


You should have seen all the items Don bought at the store. He bought everything but the kitchen sink!




学校で教わる英語:

You should have seen all the items Don bought at the store. He bought everything and anything!



ネイティブのリアル発音:

You should’ve seen all the items Don bawd ’it the store. He bawd ev’rything b’t the kitchen sink!


同義表現


everything and anything.






IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「UNIVERSITY」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (12)


「 UNIVERSITY 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


形容詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 形容詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Big Dreamers

Young people today are said to be big dreamers . They should be lead properly.


Casual clothes

Every Friday, we wear casual clothes in the office. It’s really nice to feel comfortable.


Common knowledge

I don’t have to explain myself since it’s a common knowledge .




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FAST FOOD 」


▮質問 1

What is the famous university in your country?



サンプル回答


That’s a great question. There are several famous universities in my country, but I guess on top of the list is the University of the Philippines or also known as UP It has several campuses around the country, so every student who wants to attend it can have access to it However, you have to study for and pass an entrance exam before you can enroll in any courses offered in all of its branches. Many would say it’s a school for big dreamers especially since graduates from UP are regarded as among the best of the best After all, the level of education there is definitely of the best quality You can learn from well -known personalities in their fields, plus you’re also taught to be more outspoken about your beliefs and to fight for them Almost everyone I know who came from UP is an achiever I guess you just evolve into one with the kind of competitive nature that UP has But instead of competing against other people, the school wants you to compete with yourself and become a better version of yourself.



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▮質問 2

Describe your favorite fast food. You

should say:

  • what it is
  • where do you usually eat
  • how often do you eat there

And why you like to dine there?




サンプル回答

I studied at the University of the Philippines, and I am proud of that My school, also known as UP, is regarded as one of the top performing schools in my country It’s also on the list of the best schools around the world So, UP has many different campuses around the country so young people from its surrounding provinces can attend the school if they want to There are probably millions of students in UP, and they can’t fit all of them on a single campus, so I guess it’s a fantastic way to ensure more young adults could get a quality education without paying for thousands of pesos every semester as tuition fee There’s also no uniform, unlike many different institutes and universities in the country, so everyone just wears casual clothes to their classes every day You can wear a pajama on my campus, and nobody will bat an eye, especially since there’s a dormitory near us Anyway, nobody did encourage me to choose UP I chose it myself It’s my dream school, and I am incredibly proud to have passed the entrance exam, which was pretty tough But life in school is tougher, I have to study with my friends all the time to maintain my grades and it’s not the easiest since the professors in our school are among the best in their field Still, I chose UP because I know I’ll be getting a quality education, and I just love how it can transform every student into a fighter and the best version of themselves.


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「INTERNET」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (11)


「 INTERNET 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Go online

She wants to go online tonight, but it’s quite difficult because the connection is so weak.


☑ Pay the price

Mandy didn’t study her lessons ahead of time. She had to pay the price , and got very low grade.

Break the habit

My brother is having a difficult time breaking a habit, but I give him A for effort. Who knows?




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 INTERNET 」


▮質問 1

What useful information have you seen online recently?



サンプル回答


Interesting question I actually just saw this yesterday I had a bad migraine, even if my head was pounding, I tried to go online to search for home alternative treatments I learned a few different things and tried as much as I can I got to say that they do work. There was this one trick where you had to use a cold compress on your head, and I never thought of that before I didn’ t know it was a solution Then, the source also said that I can use essential oils, specifically peppermint I don’t really have a peppermint essential oil, but I do have something similar I use that whenever I feel under the weather, and it always helps But that, plus the cold compress, do miracles on me If I get a bad headache again soon, I know what to do.



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▮質問 2

Describe a research that you did. You

should say:

  • what you researched on
  • why you searched on that
  • where you used it

And how you did your research.




サンプル回答

In high school, I had to write a report on a famous artist It was for a project in my art class Although I know certain artists, I’ m not well versed with what happened to any of them and the list of their works I only know a couple of paintings, but I m not entirely sure about their titles Anyway, I chose to work on Vincent Van Gogh, the man who painted the famous Starry Starry Night painting I chose him because he had a rather interesting but sad life I am deeply interested in knowing more about him and his work I remember the time when I was searching on the local library s computer I often kept a few tabs open, and I made sure I was using the right keywords to search Since I was in the library, I also opted on using a few books as my sources I always had to go after school, and I spent at least a couple of hours for my research Most of the time, I really wanted to go straight home I don t want to bother my worrywart mom, but it’s for my grades so I just had to bear with it





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ネイティブのリアル英語   downhill 落ち目

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!






ネイティブのリアル英語  

downhill  落ち目


「  落ち目(悪化する) 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  going downhill ” といいます。


例文


John and Chris founded a company together, but things have gone downhill soon after that.

ジョンとクリスは会社を設立しましたが、間もなく事が悪化しました。



go downhill とは、本来の意味は 「坂を下る」 ですが、転じて状況が「徐々に衰える、悪化する」という意味で用いられます。日本語でもこのような状況を 「下り坂」 に例えますね。

downhill を衰退や低下の意味で用るようになったのは、19世紀中ごろと考えられています


downhill  落ち目(悪化する) 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps going downhill.



学校で教わる英語:


 I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps getting worse.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

 I’m afraid Tina’s health isn’t improving. It keeps going downhill.



同義表現


to get worse.





IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「CULTURE」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (10)


「 CULTURE 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Experience culture

I hope you can experience our culture while you stay in the country. It’ll be something refreshing for you.


☑ Have anger

You shouldn’t have anger in your heart. It’ll just make life harder for you.


Take a part

She took a part in building this community for our indigenous brothers and sisters.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 CULTURE 」


▮質問 1

Have you been to countries with different cultures as yours?



サンプル回答


Unfortunately, I haven’t been to any other country yet, but I would love to Besides the beautiful places I want to visit, I also really want to experience a different culture If given a chance, I would love to learn and experience the culture of Polynesian people I believe they have one of the most amazing cultures in the world that have survived years I love how even men dance the hula, and they still look so manly and powerful, proving that men could be soft but powerful at the same time If I get to visit any Polynesian country, I’ll definitely engage in hula dancing Everyone there makes it look easy, but the truth is I know it’s incredibly hard I’d also want to try living in the villages and seeing how simple their lifestyle is and how they rely more on nature to provide for them Of course, part of a man’s culture is their food, so I’d want to try some authentic Polynesian cuisine



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▮質問 2

Describe a culture that you want to

explore. You should say:

  • what country it is
  • what culture do they have
  • what their daily activities are

And how their culture is different from yours.




サンプル回答

I m engage with an organization in Mexico, but we mostly do business online. I hear a lot about their culture, and I want to explore and experience it. I heard so much about them and see their films and TV shows. I have always been intrigued They are superstitious people, and I find it interesting how they still have these beliefs despite living in such a modern world For example, I have an online Mexican friend who taught me a few superstitions that only Mexicans will understand, such as they can’ t make tamales when they get angry or it won t be fluffy Or that a child should pass under your leg in the opposite direction if they passed under it before or else they won t grow to their full height. I take after my mother and she does’n t believe these at all, still I m really interested in their superstitions I also love how they celebrate several important dates, such as the Day of the Dead I think they have the same daily activity with us, but how they see things are different We re more idealistic and realistic, and they are more passionate I guess that s why they are completely different from us




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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「EMPLOYMENT」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (9)


「 EMPLOYMENT 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Wait tables

She has to wait tables to get her daily allowance.



☑ Make a difference

She has been doing a lot of community work to make a difference.



Do a task

She will do many tasks for her boss so she will go home very late today.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 EMPLOYMENT 」


▮質問 1

What was your first job?






サンプル回答


For my first job, I had to wait tables at a local restaurant I was fresh out of high school back then, and I started working during the entire summer leading to my first year at college The owner was a good friend of our family, so she let me work for a couple of months or so I save some money for my daily allowance when I enter university She also needed help since one of her employees took off without saying a word, so they were short on staff Anyway, it was a nice and decent sized American style restaurant that she and her American husband has built It was a hit in our place, and lots of students go there I actually used to go there a lot too since I love their burgers When I was working, part of the benefits was that I had free lunch every day, and I absolutely loved it I get to eat as much burger and fries as I could Plus, the work was actually pretty easy for me I just took orders, bring the customers their food, and clean the tables Luckily almost every customer was mild mannered so I enjoyed it.



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▮質問 2

Describe a job that you admire. You

should say:

  • where the job is done
  • what the job is
  • what the tasks are
  • And why you think it’s a great job.



サンプル回答

I’ ve always been a fan of people who work in the film industry, and by that I meant the directors, writers, editors, designers, and basically everyone who works behind the scenes They get to travel to different places based on where the setting of the film or even the TV show is. They also get to meet celebrities and take care of their needs to ensure their project is a success At the same time, they help make a difference with the films and TV shows they create I know that no matter how good it sounds, the tasks aren’t easy As a director, I hope to be one, they re in charge of everything and their choices can make or break the project It’s part of the job to make sure that the story, effects, lines and everything else is translated and produced as imagined I imagine them checking every angle of the lenses to make sure that it’s perfect I imagine myself doing that because I have always been fascinated with films and their special effects I think people who make great films go down in history Plus, it has a lot of perks the celebrities, the people, the parties, and most of all the opportunity to influence people with my values



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ネイティブのリアル英語   through the roof 値段が非常に高い

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!





ネイティブのリアル英語  

through the roof 値段が非常に高い


「  値段が非常に高い 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  through the roof ” といいます。


例文


Their stock price went through the roof after it was announced

 the company was planning to go public. 

株式公開予定を発表した後、その会社の株価が急騰しました。



今日ご紹介する英語表現は、through the roof([数値などが]非常に高い水準で)です。

文字通りの意味は、「屋根を通り抜けて」ですね。


さらに、動詞 go とセットになること場合、(1)カンカンに怒る(2)非常に高い水準まで上がる、という意味になります。


例文

When they realized he’d lied to them, his parents went through the roof.

彼がうそをついていたとわかったとき、両親はカンカンに怒った




through the roof 値段が非常に高い 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


It wasn’t very expensive shopping here last week, but today the prices are through the roof!



学校で教わる英語:


It wasn’t very expensive shopping here last week, but today the prices are excessive!



ネイティブのリアル発音:

 It wasn’t very expensive shopping here last week, but taday the prices ’er through the roof!




同義表現


said of prices that are excessive