英語4技能対策

IELTS スピーキング 文法の知識と正確さ 「URBAN LIFE」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  文法の知識と正確さ 1

「 URBAN LIFE 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「Grammatical Range and  Accuracy  文法の知識と正確さ」

で高い評価を得るためには、ミスのない幅広く様々な構文や時制を使うことが必要です。


IELTS試験官に高度な文法知識をアピールしてハイスコアを獲得しましょう!


● バンドスコア  7  レベル

標準的な文でなるべくミスせず、従属節などを用いた高度な構文にトライすること

が大事になります。  助動詞(would, could, should, may) も正確に使えることを

アピールすることが重要です。


● バンドスコア  8  レベル

幅広い多くの高度な文をミスなく使いこなすことが必要です。時制についても正確性

が求められます。 ”完了形” ”進行形” も積極的に使い、ネイティブスピーカーが

自然に話すレベルの文法力をアピールするようにします。


文法の種類と特徴 「現在形」 



試験で使える!Q&A  「 URBAN LIFE 」



質問 1

Do you have a lot of things to do in your hometown?



サンプル回答

SAMPLE ANSWER

Yes, we do Our hometown is a metropolitan city. There are many popular places and many recreational areas My personal favorite is the hunted mansion that just opened last week It’s so scary and fun all at once


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「BIRTHDAY」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (20)


「 BIRTHDAY 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


副詞 + 動詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 副詞 + 動詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Fully appreciate

I heard you help me defend this project to our boss. I fully appreciate that.


☑ Greatly admire

Nelson Mandela is the man that I greatly admire.


☑ Thoroughly enjoy

If you do some selfless act, I think you will thoroughly enjoy it too.





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 BIRTHDAY 」


▮質問 1

Do you celebrate your birthday?




サンプル回答

In my family, we have a big celebration. My family, uncles, aunts, and cousins have dinner with us. Sometimes, some of our family members bring along our friends. I heard from my friends in other countries that they only bring home cake for the people at home. Not in my family, we have at least 4 different dishes, rice, cake, ice cream, and drinks to dig in It’s part of our culture and tradition that we celebrate the birth of a family member as part of thanking our creator of the life given. We also pray together, give gifts to the celebrant, and wish him or her well. Adults are pretty simple, but kids have more, like games, prizes, and all those It’s a day to celebrate, and I fully appreciate that my family and friends usually come to my birthday




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▮質問 2

Describe a birthday celebration that

you like. You should say:

  • where it is
  • what they did in the celebration
  • who the people were

And what you like about the celebration.




サンプル回答

I like how one of my friends celebrated their mom’s birthday. She shared with me that in February, she, her mom and her brother have the same birth month. It usual for them to celebrate it with their birthdays but not their mom’s. This year, they’ve decided to surprise her. She gathered all her siblings to prepare the surprise Then, they kept it simple. They placed a cake on the table, but then, the other dishes were held by her and her siblings. As they enter the dining room, they greeted her and said something genuine and beautiful to their mom. They brought it off Their mom was very happy, she cried with joy. I like it because it’s simple and genuine, When I looked at their pictures, that they were very happy. I greatly admire that they take time to do all those for their mom.



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ネイティブのリアル英語   crazy about  ~に夢中

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!




ネイティブのリアル英語  

crazy about  ~に夢中



「  ~   に夢中 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  crazy about   といいます。


例文

He is crazy about soccer.

彼はサッカーに夢中です。


「crazy」の語源は中期英語「crasen(粉々にする, こわす)」です。


「be crazy about …」には「〜に夢中である」「〜にハマっている」

「〜がマイブームである」という意味があります。


「be crazy about …」の後ろに人がくる場合、恋愛対象としてどれほど愛しているかを

言い表すときに使うこともできますし、有名人の名前を挙げてどれほど

熱狂的に好きかを言い表すこともできます。


「love」がただ「愛している」「大好きだ」という意味なのに対し

「be crazy about …」は「狂おしいほど愛している」というニュアンスです。


 crazy about  ~に夢中 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


My parents have been married for thirty years and they’re still crazy about each other.



学校で教わる英語:


My parents have been married for thirty years and they’re still deeply in love with each other.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

My parents’ve been married fer thirdy years ’n they’re still crazy aboud each other


同義表現


mad/nuts/wild about (to be).




IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「GAMES」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (19)


「 GAMES 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 前置詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 前置詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Escape from (somewhere)

I think a lot of students are trying to escape from school reporting.


☑ Introduce something to

I will be introducing the new flag product of the company to our employees.


☑ Insist (up) on (something)

Stella must not insist up on getting the client from Lea because it’s unethical and annoying.





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 GAMES 」


▮質問 1

Do you play any mobile games?




サンプル回答

Yes, I do. My work can get very demanding, and I get stressed out . It’s difficult to just close my computer, and go home. I’ve got to press ahead . In times like this, I give myself a little space. I play mobile games . It helps me feel relaxed. I feel happy as if I’m like a child again. I try to enjoy it for a while, or until I feel like . I’m ready to get back. I have a child’s game. All I have to do is to combine at least 3 similar things. Then, I get a reward, and I’ll be able to design my garden. It’s my short escape from my stresses and strains.




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▮質問 2

Describe any game that you like to

play. You should say:

  • what it is
  • when you play it
  • how often you play it

And how you play it.




サンプル回答

I really like to play tag. In order to play the game, we need at least 3 people to join the game. One person tries to catch the other two . If he touches one of them, he should say, tag your it. Then the next person shall run after the others. I know it doesn’t sound fun, but the bigger the group, the better I used to play this when I was a child In our neighborhood, children went to the playground to play, and we played this. There are a lot of children there, so I got to meet a lot of people. We used to play this almost every day. We’d start around 3 pm until dusk It was so much fun. I don’t get the chance to do that now because I’m an adult I think even though I’d press upon them, they would see it childish. Yet despite all the games online games, mobile games, etc. I hope to introduce this game to my children and their friends so they can try this old school game.



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ネイティブのリアル英語   wolf down  がつがつ食べる

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!




ネイティブのリアル英語  

wolf down  がつがつ食べる


「    がつがつ食べる 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  wolf down   といいます。


例文


It’s a bad manner to wolf down your food at table.

食事中にがつがつ急いで食べるのは行儀が悪い事だ



これは獲物に群がる狼をイメージに由来し「〈食べ物〉を (1度にたくさん

口に入れて)がつがつ食べる」という意味です。


英語の小説や洋画などには結構出てくるので覚えておいて損はないです。


 wolf down  がつがつ食べる 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


I’m hungry. I think we have some time to wolf down a sandwich before we leave.




学校で教わる英語:


I’m hungry. I think we have some time to eat a sandwich quickly before we leave.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

 I’m hungry. I think we have some time ta wolf down a sandwich before we leave.


同義表現


to eat something quickly.



IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「TRAFFIC」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (18)


「 TRAFFIC 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 前置詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 前置詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Run out of battery

I wasn’t able to reach you because I ran out of cell phone battery.


☑ Help someone with something

Is there something who will help you with that?


☑ Happen to someone

It’s not something that can happen to anyone.





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 TRAFFIC 」


▮質問 1

Have you had problems with your car?





サンプル回答

Funny that you asked because I just sold my car. It’s quite old and had a lot of things to fix. I decided a few months ago to let it go . The first time I got into a problem was when I was driving off out of the city. I was surprised that the car broke down. I tried to turn it back on, but I didn’t hear a single sound. I had to call my mechanic to pick me back and tow my car. It was in the shop that I found out that it ran out of battery. My mechanic said that it’s up for replacement. The second time was when I was trying to get rid of my sofa. I was almost at the garbage bin when, again, it doesn’t want to start. That was the last straw. The next month, it’s either I’d sell or throw it




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▮質問 2

Describe the car that you want to own.

You should say:

• what type it is

• when you think you can buy it

• who you think you might share it with

And why you like the car.




サンプル回答

When I was young, I wanted to have the famous red Ferrari car. It looks so cool It’s so fast Now, I’m going to sound boring. I want an SUV! Things are really changing. I want it for convenience and the family. I mean, I’d probably choose the red Ferrari if I were single. But, with the family and the kids, SUV is better Seven people can get to sit comfortably inside . There’s a space if we have groceries or extra things. We are saving money to buy a good car. I’m helping my husband with the funds. I try to give as much as I can, though it’s a little challenging. We hope to purchase it by the end of the year. We are driving up our savings by selling things that are not important to us. We had garage sales and online selling. It was amazing! If I get hold of the SUV, I’m sure my family and friends will get on, and ask for a road trip



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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「HYGIENE」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (17)


「 HYGIENE 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 動詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 動詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Housekeeper cleans

My boss has been looking for a housekeeper that can clean her place.


School requires

The school requires all students to submit their requirements before or on April 30.


☑ Parents guide

It’s a common knowledge that parents guide their children to be good citizens of the society.





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 HYGIENE 」


▮質問 1

Who cleans your house?





サンプル回答


 I have an interesting story about that. When my brother and I were young, we had a great help at home. Our housekeeper cleaned the house It had been so easy for us. We got out of bed, and she made the bed. We had our breakfast ready, and we just had to eat and go or play. When we reach our teenage years, our mom decided that we should learn about life, and do things on our own. Our housekeeper also got married, and mom doesn’t want to find a replacement. Fortunately or unfortunately, from then, we were left to clean up the rooms, the house, and the yard Everybody, including my mom and dad, had to divide everything. It wasn’t that bad We got used to it




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▮質問 2

Describe a time you had a general

cleaning. You should say:

  • where it was
  • who the people with you
  • what the purpose was

And how you felt about it.




サンプル回答

A lot of schools require students to participate in a cleanup day It’s the time when we had to clean off everything. It’s not as bad as you might think because it was actually fun. I remember all the students were out in class and got their cleaning tools ready. Then, I heard teachers giving instructions on where to start and how to do things Usually, the teacher divided the class into groups like the window team, the table team, the chair team, etc. This sort of activity is given to promote hygiene and camaraderie among students It also encourages tactics and efficiency. At that time, I didn’t seem to agree because work and I simply didn’t blend in. But in retrospect, it makes sense. And don’t get me wrong, I didn’t like cleaning, but I liked the atmosphere of the activity. It was lively and exciting. Plus, I didn’t get to study! That was the best part I can remember.


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ネイティブのリアル英語   shocker  びっくり

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


海外ドラマ、日常生活で使われるリアルな英語が楽しく自然に身につく!




ネイティブのリアル英語  

shocker   びっくり


「   びっくり 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  shocker   といいます。


例文


This movie is definitely a shocker.

この映画はまさにショッキングだ。



shockerとは、びっくりしたり、

信じられないことが起きたりした時に使うフレーズです。

ショックを受けるというニュアンスを含みます。


驚きを隠せない時にネイティブが

良く口にする言葉なので、覚えておきましょう。

表現力を豊かにするために、使ってみたいフレーズです。


 shocker   びっくり 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


My children have really grown since you last saw them. You’re in for a shocker!




学校で教わる英語:


My children have really grown since you last saw them. You’re about to be extremely surprised!



ネイティブのリアル発音:

My children’ve really grown since you las’ saw th’m. Y’r in fer a shocker!


同義表現


to get a big surprise.



IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「MONEY」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (16)


「 MONEY 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 動詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 動詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Bank transfers

My parents are living in the rural area while I live in the metro as a student. The bank transfers my allowance to my account every week.


☑ Work pays

I take care of my job because this work pays for our meals and bills.


Entrepreneur ventures

Many young entrepreneurs venture into different businesses. Huge homebody





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 MONEY 」


▮質問 1

Do you regularly save money?




サンプル回答


Yes, I actually save money regularly. The bank automatically transfers fund from my paycheck monthly. But I also often spend what I’ve saved up for a few months because of emergencies and lack of funds So, it looks like I haven’t saved any money, when I actually did Still, I was able to buy something that I’m proud of from the money that I had set aside for months. I don’t want to pay by credit card since I believe I’ll be in more debt So, I had to stop eating out and be a lot more thrifty I don’t buy anything I don’t need just to gather money for something that I really want, which I think is actually a good thing I can discipline myself to save But I guess I should still restrain myself more to save for the future, especially for my retirement. It’s been a wish of mine to buy my own home and to build a business when I’m a little older so I can stop working and focus on earning while I’m at home I also want to retire earlier and travel the world . I have so many goals, but I still don’t have anything saved for the long term, so I’m kind of a little frustrated with myself. That’s why I told myself that this time around, I’d create another account where I’ll set aside some of my money, and it will be for future, long term goals instead of new stuff or new gadgets.




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▮質問 2

Describe a time that you save money for something expensive. You should say:

  • what the thing is
  • how much it cost
  • how you come up with the money

And why you want to buy it




サンプル回答

One of the first times that I saved money for something was back when I wanted to get my own PlayStation.  I’ve always been a gaming fan ever since I was a kid, so I vowed to myself when I was younger that if I get a good job, I’ll set aside money to buy my gaming console It has also been such a long time since I was able to hold a game controller and relaxed and played for hours, and I wanted to try gaming again since I feel like it was able to help me when I was a little younger. When I’m stressed with school work, I will spend maybe a couple of hours playing, and it relaxes me I think it also helps me enhance my cognitive functions, as I have read that somewhere before Around that time, a PS 4 is still around 399 which was quite expensive So it was kind of a long while after I have collected enough money to get my own unit and a few games I have been dying to try I should also say that a game costs around 10 to 30 but it was a good thing that I was able to find second hand games, so I was able to save more money.  My work pays well, so I was able to set aside quite an amount I’ve also taken up freelance writing jobs since I liked to write a lot, and I figured I could use my talents and get paid.  Thinking back, I really made an effort to earn more I’d also do my best to be as thrifty as possible Instead of eating out, I’d cook my own food and do meal preps I also started to use energy saving light bulbs so I can save on my electricity bill.  I also didn’t go shopping for a long while I can’t help but be proud as I was able to restrain myself.




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ネイティブのリアル英語   plastered  泥酔する

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!







ネイティブのリアル英語  

plastered   泥酔する


「  泥酔する 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  plastered   ” といいます。


例文


I accidentally got absolutely plastered on the weekend.

週末に誤って泥酔してしまいました。



もとの意味は絆創膏や漆喰で塗られたですが、かつてこの漆喰の原料にアルコール

が使われており、漆喰を扱うとよってしまうことがこのスラングの由来とも言われています


 plastered   泥酔する  」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


If I drink one glass of vodka, I get plastered!




学校で教わる英語:

If I drink one glass of vodka, I get extremely drunk!



ネイティブのリアル発音:

If I drink one glass ’a vodka, I get plastered!


同義表現


to be extremely drunk.