The politician was waffling on their stance on the issue,
giving vague answers to the reporters’ questions.
政治家は問題に対する立場に関して曖昧な答えを記者の質問に与えていました。
この例文では、政治家は明確な答えを与えるのを回避しており、代わりに曖昧な
発言をしています。これは、動詞「waffle」を使って説明されています。
「waffle（ワッフル）」というスイーツがありますが、この単語を動詞として使うと
「曖昧な事を言う」や「重要なポイントを抜かして遠回しに話す・書く」という
意味になります。
使う際には「waffle on about ～」というパターンでよく使われています。
また、名詞としても使う事が出来ます。名詞として使った場合「あいまいな話」、
「重要なポイントが含まれていない話」という意味になります。
「waffle」を動詞として「曖昧なことを言う」意味に使う用法の語源ははっきり
していませんが、ウォッフルという食べ物が軽くて膨らんでいて実質的なもの
がないというイメージと関連があると考えられています。
「waffle」という表現を使ったときに、人が話すことが決まらず、または回避的
であるというとき、その人はウォッフルのように明確な形状や構造がないと
いうイメージがあります。
日本語においては、「waffle」という単語は英語から導入され、同じ意味を持つよう
になったと思われますが、具体的な語源に関してはわかりません。
「sweet を使った例文」
● The sweet smell of success” – 成功の香り ● Life is just a bowl of sweets” – 人生は美味しいものだらけ ● Too sweet to be true” – 本当にありえないほど素晴らしい ● A sweet tooth” – 甘いものが大好きな人 ● Sweet dreams” – 甘い夢 ● A sweetheart deal” – とても優遇な取引 ● A sweet talker” – 話術がうまい人 ● Sweet nothing” – うそぶき
「 take a stand 態度を示す 」習得・攻略
ネイティブのリアル 英語：
I asked Francine how she feels about abortion, but she always stalls or changes the subject. I hate it when she waffles!
学校で教わる英語：
I asked Francine how she feels about abortion, but she always stalls or changes the subject. I hate it when she evades an issue!
ネイティブのリアル発音:
I ast Francine how she feels aboud abortion, b’t she ahweez stalls ’er changes the subject. I hate it when she waffles!
Describe a house or apartment you would like to live in.
You should say:
where it is / Where it would be
what you would (like to) do there
who you would (like to) live therewith
and explain why you would like to live in this place.
モデル回答
I would like to describe my dream house, which would be located in a quiet and peaceful neighborhood in the countryside. It would be surrounded by lush green fields and rolling hills, providing a serene and tranquil setting for my family and me. The house itself would be a spacious and modern two-story design, with large windows that would let in plenty of natural light. It would have an open-plan living room, dining room, and kitchen, as well as a cozy den with a fireplace for colder evenings. On the second floor, there would be three bedrooms and two bathrooms, providing ample space for my family and guests. In my dream house, I would love to spend time gardening and growing my own vegetables and herbs in the large backyard. I would also enjoy spending time outside, either relaxing on the patio or playing with my children and pets. I would like to live in this place with my spouse and children, as well as our pets. We would create many cherished memories together in this beautiful and peaceful home, surrounded by the stunning natural beauty of the countryside. The reason I would like to live in this place is that it would provide a peaceful and relaxing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. I would love the chance to live in a spacious and modern home that is surrounded by nature, where I can spend time with my family and connect with the beauty of the natural world. Additionally, the quiet and peaceful neighborhood would provide a safe and nurturing environment for my children to grow up in. Overall, my dream house would be the perfect place for me and my family to live, offering a serene and peaceful setting, ample space, and close proximity to nature. I believe that this would be the ideal home for us, providing a comfortable and happy environment where we can create many happy memories and enjoy a peaceful and fulfilling life.
IELTS Speaking 「 Part3」 「Part2」に関連する問題
➤ Do you think it’s better to rent or to buy a place to live in?
モデル回答
This is a question that many people face when it comes to choosing a place to live. There are pros and cons to both renting and buying, and the answer depends on a variety of factors, such as one’s financial situation, lifestyle, and long-term goals. For some people, renting can be a better option as it offers more flexibility and requires less financial commitment. Renting allows people to move more easily if they need to change location, whether for personal or professional reasons. Additionally, renters do not have to worry about the costs associated with owning a home, such as maintenance, property taxes, and mortgage payments. On the other hand, buying a home can provide a sense of stability and long-term investment. When you own a home, you have the freedom to make changes and improvements to the property, and the value of the home can appreciate over time, potentially providing a financial gain when it’s sold. Additionally, the mortgage payments you make each month contribute to building equity in the property, and once the mortgage is paid off, you will have a valuable asset that you can pass down to future generations. In my opinion, the decision of whether to rent or buy ultimately depends on one’s individual circumstances and priorities. For those who value flexibility and have a more transient lifestyle, renting may be a better choice. For those who value stability and are looking to build long-term wealth, buying may be the way to go. In conclusion, whether it’s better to rent or buy a place to live in depends on many factors and requires careful consideration of one’s financial situation, lifestyle, and long-term goals. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, and the decision will ultimately depend on each person’s unique circumstances.
➤ How easy is it to find a place to live in your country?
モデル回答
The ease of finding a place to live in my country can vary depending on several factors, including location, cost, and availability. In densely populated urban areas, finding a place to live can be quite challenging. Properties are in high demand, and competition for rental properties and homes for sale can be intense. It is not uncommon for people to wait on waiting lists for months, or even years, to secure a property in these areas. In more rural or suburban areas, finding a place to live is generally easier, but this can also depend on the local housing market. In some rural areas, there may be a limited supply of properties available for rent or for purchase, which can make it more difficult for people to find a place to live. In terms of cost, finding a place to live in my country can also be a challenge, especially for those on a limited budget. Housing prices can vary significantly depending on the location and type of property, and many areas have high housing costs. This can make it difficult for people to find affordable housing options. Overall, while finding a place to live in my country can be a challenge, there are resources available to help make the process easier. These include online property listings, real estate agents, and local government housing programs. With the right resources and persistence, it is possible to find a suitable place to live.
➤ Do you agree that there is aright age for young adults to stop living with their parents?
モデル回答
The decision of when young adults should stop living with their parents is a complex and personal one, and there is no one right answer to this question. For some young adults, living with their parents into their 20s and even 30s is a practical and financially responsible choice. This can allow them to save money, gain stability, and focus on their education or career. For others, moving out at a younger age may be a necessary step towards independence and personal growth. Living on their own can provide young adults with a sense of responsibility, allowing them to develop important life skills and build their confidence. Ultimately, the right age for young adults to stop living with their parents is different for everyone and can depend on various factors such as financial stability, personal goals, and family dynamics. Some young adults may choose to move out earlier, while others may wait until they are more established in their careers or have built up a larger savings. In my opinion, the decision of when young adults should stop living with their parents should be based on what is best for the individual’s circumstances and goals. It is important for young adults to carefully consider their financial situation, personal goals, and family dynamics before making this important decision. In conclusion, there is no one right answer to the question of when young adults should stop living with their parents. The decision should be based on individual circumstances and what is best for the young adult’s personal and financial well-being.
➤ What options are available to young couples looking for accommodation in your country?
In my country, there are several options available to young couples looking for accommodation. These include renting a house or apartment, buying a property, and living in shared housing. For those who prefer a more flexible arrangement, renting a house or apartment is a popular option. Renting allows young couples to live in their desired location without the long-term commitment of purchasing a property. They can also easily move to a different property if they need to. For those who are looking to invest in property, buying a house or apartment is a common choice. This option provides the benefits of homeownership, such as building equity and having control over the property. However, buying a property also requires a significant upfront investment and long-term commitment. Finally, for young couples who are looking for a more affordable option, shared housing is another option. This involves sharing a house or apartment with others, which can significantly reduce the cost of housing. Shared housing can also provide a sense of community and support for young couples who are just starting out. In conclusion, there are several options available to young couples looking for accommodation in my country. These include renting a house or apartment, buying a property, and living in shared housing. The choice of accommodation will depend on the couple’s personal preferences, financial situation, and long-term goals.
➤ What are some of the pleasures involved in making a home for ourselves?
Making a home for ourselves can bring a great deal of satisfaction and pleasure. Here are a few examples:Personalization: Creating a living space that is unique to our personal style and preferences can be extremely enjoyable. This includes choosing furniture, decor, and colors that reflect our individual taste and personality. Comfort: Making a home that is comfortable and cozy is a key part of the process. This includes ensuring that our home is well-heated and well-lit, and that it has all the amenities we need to feel comfortable and relaxed.Creativity: Making a home can also be an outlet for our creativity. Whether we enjoy DIY projects, gardening, or simply decorating, the process of creating a home can be a wonderful opportunity to express our creativity.Security: Making a home can provide us with a sense of safety and security. Having a place that is truly our own can be incredibly empowering and help us to feel more settled and at ease in the world.Connection: Finally, making a home can be a way to build deeper connections with our loved ones. Whether we are living with family, friends, or partners, creating a shared living space can bring us closer together and help us to build stronger relationships.In conclusion, making a home for ourselves can bring a wide range of pleasures, including personalization, comfort, creativity, security, and connection. Whether we are building a new home or simply renovating an existing one, the process of making a home can be incredibly rewarding and enjoyable.
I’d like to describe a fascinating animal that I saw recently, it was a sea turtle. I saw this incredible creature while on a snorkeling trip in the Caribbean sea. It was a hot summer day and the sun was shining bright when I saw this sea turtle slowly swimming near the surface of the water. The turtle was a magnificent sight, with a dark brown shell and flippers that glimmered in the sunlight. I was struck by the grace and beauty of this animal as it effortlessly glided through the water. I was also amazed by its size, as it was easily over a meter long and weighed several hundred pounds. As I watched the turtle swim away, I felt a deep respect and admiration for this magnificent creature. Sea turtles have been around for millions of years, and they have survived through many environmental changes and human threats. They represent resilience and adaptability, and it’s amazing to think about all the things they have seen and experienced in their long lives. In addition to their longevity, sea turtles are also important for the balance of marine ecosystems. They help maintain the health of coral reefs by feeding on sea grasses and keeping their populations in check. They also play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the food chain by serving as a food source for other animals. Overall, the experience of seeing a sea turtle in the wild was truly unforgettable. It was a reminder of the beauty and diversity of the natural world, and of the importance of protecting and preserving these amazing creatures. The sea turtle is a truly remarkable animal and I feel lucky to have had the opportunity to see one in its natural habitat.
IELTS Speaking 「 Part3」 「Part2」に関連する問題
➤ What kind of animals do people have in their homes?
モデル回答
People often keep a variety of animals as pets in their homes, including: Dogs – one of the most popular pets, known for their loyalty and companionship. Cats – known for their independence, playful personality, and affectionate behavior. Fish – popular due to their low maintenance, and the fact that they come in a wide variety of species and colors. Birds – like parakeets, canaries, and cockatiels, known for their singing abilities. These are just a few of the many types of pets people keep in their homes, and the popularity of different animals can vary greatly depending on the region and individual preferences.
➤ A lot of animals are getting extinct these days. What do you think about this?
Why is it happening?
モデル回答
The rapid rate of animal extinction is a serious concern, and it is happening for several reasons. One major factor is the destruction of natural habitats due to human activities such as deforestation, urbanization, and agriculture. This results in a loss of food and shelter for wildlife, and a decrease in their overall population. Another reason is over-exploitation, such as over-fishing, hunting, and poaching. This puts too much pressure on already endangered species and drives them closer to extinction. Climate change and the introduction of non-native species can also have negative impacts on local ecosystems, which can lead to the extinction of certain animal species. The loss of biodiversity due to animal extinction has far-reaching consequences for both the natural world and for humans, as many species play important roles in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. To prevent further animal extinction, it is important for individuals and governments to take action by reducing human impact on the environment, protecting habitats, and promoting sustainable practices. Additionally, supporting conservation and preservation efforts can help to ensure the survival of endangered species and the overall health of our planet’s ecosystems.
➤ Earlier people used animals for their work. Now, what do people use
to do their work?
モデル回答
Earlier people used animals such as horses, oxen, and donkeys for manual labor, transportation, and other tasks. Today, people have replaced many of these animals with machines and technology. For example: Tractors and other agricultural machinery are used for plowing fields, planting crops, and harvesting. Cars, trucks, and trains are used for transportation instead of horses and other draft animals. Forklifts and other material handling equipment are used in factories and warehouses. Construction equipment such as cranes and bulldozers are used for building and demolition work. Robotics and automation systems are used in a growing number of industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and food production. While animals are still used in some jobs and industries, such as herding livestock and working with police or military dogs, technology has largely replaced their role in manual labor and transportation. The use of machines and technology has helped to increase efficiency and productivity in many areas, but it has also created new challenges, such as job displacement and the need for workers to develop new skills.
➤ Researches are being conducted on animals, is this a good idea?
モデル回答
The use of animals in research is a complex and controversial issue. On one hand, animal testing has been instrumental in advancing our understanding of biology, medicine, and many other fields, leading to the development of life-saving treatments and cures for diseases. On the other hand, animal testing raises ethical concerns, as animals can experience pain and suffering during experiments. Additionally, the results of animal tests may not always be applicable to humans, leading to unreliable conclusions. Many organizations and scientists are working to find alternatives to animal testing, such as computer models, tissue cultures, and human clinical trials. These methods are seen as more ethical, and they can often provide more accurate results, as they are directly applicable to human biology.In conclusion, while animal testing has been important in many scientific and medical breakthroughs, it is increasingly seen as a flawed and unethical method. The development and use of alternative methods should be encouraged, in order to promote more ethical and accurate scientific research.
Many activists have taken a stand against climate change by organizing
protests and speaking out in public forums.
多くの活動家たちは、デモを組織したり、公共のフォーラムで声を上げたり
することで、気候変動に対して立ち上がっています。
“stand” は名詞で使われる時は、「立場、態度、見解、姿勢」
などの意味を持つことがありますので、“take a stand” は「態度
を取る、立場を取る、見解を示す」などと言う時に使われます。
このフレーズは、特に政治や社会的な問題に対して、自分の意見を明確に
示すことを指します。
語源は不明ですが、19世紀に英語圏で使われ始め、現在も幅広い文脈
で使われています。
また、“stand” の後に続く前置詞で意味が変わってきます。
take a stand against は「～に反対の態度を取る」という意味
ですが、take a stand for とすると「～に賛成の態度を取る」
という意味になります。
「stndを使った例文」
● stand up for: 支援する、擁護する ● stand by: サポートする、助ける ● stand out: 目立つ、際立つ ● stand firm: 堅実な態度をとる、自分の信念に基づいて行動する ● stand trial: 審判を受ける、裁判に出る ● stand one’s ground: 自分のポジションを守る、立ち向かう ● stand on ceremony: 儀式にこだわる、礼儀にこだわる ● stand the test of time: 時間の試練に耐える、長続きする
「 take a stand 態度を示す 」習得・攻略
ネイティブのリアル 英語：
I admire Franklin for taking a stand on the abortion issue. He will receive a lot of criticism for his views!
学校で教わる英語：
I admire Franklin for defending his position on the abortion issue. He will receive a lot of criticism for his views!
ネイティブのリアル発音:
I admire Franklin fer taking a stand on the abortion issue. He’ll receive a lodda cridicism fer ’is views!
同義語、類義語
to defend one’s opinion regardless of the opposition.
For the second in our series about locally-run businesses, we meet Simon Winridge, co-founder of the hugely-successful Winridge Forest Railway Park. Welcome, Simon. Now, perhaps you can begin by telling us a little bit about how it all started.
<MAN>
Well, during the 1970s, my wife, Liz and I had just acquired 80 acres of sheep-farming land, and we decided to settle down and have children. Pretty soon we had a daughter, Sarah, and a son, Duncan. The place was wonderful for the kids: they particularly loved trains and gradually built up an enormous network of miniature railway track. I began to develop larger-scale models of locomotives but we didn’t think anything more of it until Q11I went on a trip to a theme park near Birmingham and decided we could do a much better job! So we set up a small one ourselves based on the miniature railway and Q12we opened to the public for just a month that year, 1984 – in July – our driest month – because our children said they didn’t want our guests to have amiserable, wet visit. I dealt with Park business and Liz carried on with the farm work. It soon became clear that we were onto a winner. We began to extend the railway track and lay it among more interesting landscape by planting trees, which in turn at tracted more wildlife, and by making cuttings through the rock. Nowadays, we’re open all year round and we’re pleased to say that Winridge is one of the most popular visitor attractions in the area – with 50,000 visitors a year – Q13a million and a half people have been through our doors since we opened.
<Multiple-Choice問題では以下の点を注意しましょう>
● 設問は音源の内容と同じ順序で出題されることが多い
● 文全体が言い換えられている
例：
選択肢：the weather was expected to be good
本文： our children said they didn’t want our guests to have amiserable, wet visit
Write the correct letter, A, B or C next to questions 1- 4 .
Write the appropriate letters A – C against questions 1 – 4 .
What does lecture say about …. ?
Choose your answers from the box and write the correct letter A – G next to questions 21 – 24 .
スクリプト― 答えになる箇所に下線が引いてあります。
All these visitors mean we have had to expand our operation and it’s now a truly
family concern. I’m near to retirement age so Q14 I only concern myself with
looking after the mechanical side of things – keeping the trains going.Q15Liz now
devotes all her energies to recruiting and supporting the large squadron of workers, which keep the place running smoothly. We’re really pleased that after some years away teaching, Q16Sarah has now returned to the park and makes sure the visitors are kept fed and watered, which keeps her pretty busy as you can imagine. Our son,
Q17Duncan. has been a stalwart of the park for the last ten years, taking over from me in the area of construction – and I’ll say a little bit more about that in a moment – and Q18his new wife, Judith, has also joined the team in charge of retail. That’s becoming a tremendous growth area for us – a lot of people want to buy souvenirs.
<Matching問題では以下の点を注意しましょう>
● 20秒～30秒の準備内に選択肢に先読みし、目を通しておく必要があります
● 設問は音源の内容と同じ順序で出題されることが多い
● 文全体が言い換えられている
例：
選択肢：engine maintenance
本文： mechanical side of things
選択肢： staffing
本文： recruiting and supporting the large squadron of workers,
● Form Completion （フォーム記入問題）
IELTSリスニングのフォーム記入問題は、音源を聞きながら「フォーム」の下線の穴埋め
をしていく形式です。
フォーム記入問題は、電話番号、住所、名前などの書き取りが多いです。
スクリプト― 答えになる箇所に下線が引いてあります。
<WOMAN>
So have you finished your development of the site for the moment?
<MAN>
Not at all! We’re constantly looking for ways to offer more to our visitors. The railway remains the central feature and there”s now 1.2 kilometres of the line laid but we’d like to lay more. Because of the geology of the area, our greatest problem is digging tunnels. But we’re gradually overcoming that. We’re also very pleased with a new installation ofQ19the Go-Kart arena which is 120 square metres in area. Again the problem is the geology; we had to level the mounds on the track for safety reasons. Q20We wanted to enable 5-12 year olds to use the go-karts. And the main attraction here is the Formula 1 Kart. We’ve known fights to break out over who gets it! And then finally to our most recent development which is the landscaped …
