英語4技能対策

IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「EMPLOYMENT」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (9)


「 EMPLOYMENT 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


動詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 動詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Wait tables

She has to wait tables to get her daily allowance.



☑ Make a difference

She has been doing a lot of community work to make a difference.



Do a task

She will do many tasks for her boss so she will go home very late today.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 EMPLOYMENT 」


▮質問 1

What was your first job?






サンプル回答


For my first job, I had to wait tables at a local restaurant I was fresh out of high school back then, and I started working during the entire summer leading to my first year at college The owner was a good friend of our family, so she let me work for a couple of months or so I save some money for my daily allowance when I enter university She also needed help since one of her employees took off without saying a word, so they were short on staff Anyway, it was a nice and decent sized American style restaurant that she and her American husband has built It was a hit in our place, and lots of students go there I actually used to go there a lot too since I love their burgers When I was working, part of the benefits was that I had free lunch every day, and I absolutely loved it I get to eat as much burger and fries as I could Plus, the work was actually pretty easy for me I just took orders, bring the customers their food, and clean the tables Luckily almost every customer was mild mannered so I enjoyed it.



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▮質問 2

Describe a job that you admire. You

should say:

  • where the job is done
  • what the job is
  • what the tasks are
  • And why you think it’s a great job.



サンプル回答

I’ ve always been a fan of people who work in the film industry, and by that I meant the directors, writers, editors, designers, and basically everyone who works behind the scenes They get to travel to different places based on where the setting of the film or even the TV show is. They also get to meet celebrities and take care of their needs to ensure their project is a success At the same time, they help make a difference with the films and TV shows they create I know that no matter how good it sounds, the tasks aren’t easy As a director, I hope to be one, they re in charge of everything and their choices can make or break the project It’s part of the job to make sure that the story, effects, lines and everything else is translated and produced as imagined I imagine them checking every angle of the lenses to make sure that it’s perfect I imagine myself doing that because I have always been fascinated with films and their special effects I think people who make great films go down in history Plus, it has a lot of perks the celebrities, the people, the parties, and most of all the opportunity to influence people with my values



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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「FLOWERS」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (8)


「 FLOWERS 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Floral shop

There are a lot of people in the floral shop during the holidays.


☑ Flower festival

I have seen several flower festival , but nothing as grand as this.



☑ Street vendors

The street vendors in the area relocated to a more secure and

clean location. It’s close to the metro.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 FLOWERS 」


▮質問 1

Do you like having flowers in your house?





サンプル回答


I grew up with indoor plants in the house It’s common to see fresh flowers on our dining table or the coffee table in the dining room There’s a nearby floral shop just across the street My mother and some of our friends drop by the shop to grab them They know that that pleases us We especially like the tulips, carnations, and daisies They are all so beautiful We blend with the natural light that enters the house. We also have our own flowers, but it isn’t enough for our house décor I’m actually planning of adding more plants and flowers, so I’ll have my own supply I think it brightens up the house and gives more life to it


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▮質問 2

Describe a flower that you like. You should say:

  • what flower it is
  • where you see it
  • when you first saw it


サンプル回答

Every Sunday, we’d drop around my grandparents’ groceries when I was young They lived on a farm, around 20 minutes away from the town’s market It’s not easy to get hold of some toiletries so we agree to drop them ourselves. On our way to my grandparents’house, there are lovely hibiscus flowers It’s pretty close to the main door of the house we had 4 of these plants in array They always bloomed It’s nice that they close in the evening and opens in the morning I can’t seem to remember the first time I saw it but I remember throughout my childhood, it’d been there I think that’s why I love this flower It reminds me of the fun days of my childhood. It reminds me of family and things we do for each other It symbolizes beauty, love, and togetherness for me It looks so beautiful with its pink or red and delicate petals The leaves smelled so good too It’s an amazing flower


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「COLORS 」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (7)


「 COLORS 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 名詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑ Peer group

My daughter has always enjoyed playing and spending time with

her peer group .


☑ Spice market

I went to India and found their spice market impressive. I took home some of their famous spices as souvenirs, and my friends love it.


☑ Color wheel

My mom had to repaint the house, it looked kind of old.

Before she decided what paint to use, we purchased color wheel to

compare and mix.



試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 COLORS 」


▮質問 1

What color represents you personality?




サンプル回答


I personally think the color purple would fit my personality I’m not well versed with color psychology, but I think purple stands for something mystical or a mystery It’s also my favorite color, so I might be a little biased here Anyhow, I often come off as snobbish, but that’s really me being shy and just keeping to myself I’m not comfortable telling my life to others and not really into sharing my secrets unless you’re a close friend that I rely on I don’t also have a large peer group so there are only a few people that know me I guess the mystical side of the color purple is really a good representation of my personality Also,I think the color blue also suits me too, since I’m really calm most of the time And when I look at the color blue, a sense of calmness usually goes through me


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▮質問 2

Describe a place where you admire the

colors. You should say:

  • what the place is
  • what colors they used
  • what activities are normally hold in the place
  • And what makes the place unique.


サンプル回答

I haven’t been to this place yet, but I often see pictures of it I think the colors in every image is breathtaking I’m talking about the spice markets in Dubai and India The photos are always so vibrant because of the colors of the spices There are shades of browns, yellows, oranges, and red I think the color palette falls under warm tones But, I did see other spice market images with other colors such as greens,purples, and blues along with the usual brown and orange shades I really wish I can come by these places as I’d love to see the colors themselves I’d also love to see what common spices people are selling and what the most popular is among buyers I think the activity there is similar to any other market, but I want to experience it anyway I want to know how the place smells with all the mixtures of the spices and how vibrant the colors are And I think that what makes them unique instead of a typical market that seems dull It’s not really the best subject for photos, yet spice markets are colorful and look so alive They make amazing images


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「ARTWORK」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (6)


「 ARTWORK 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 名詞  の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Mobile application

He was able to set up a mobile application that helped many of our employees in their HR concerns. It became his big break.



☑Beauty community

The beauty community is expanding online. I see a lot of video uploads and the views are also remarkable.



Coloring books

Coloring books and coloring apps are the new trends suggested to

cope with stress. There’s this study that it relaxes the mind and body.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 ARTWORK 」


▮質問 1

Are you fond of going to museum?



サンプル回答


Yes, I’m fond of going to museums. I’d rather visit a museum than go to the mall or the beach. I have never been that good in art. I can’t paint or draw. But I am proud to say that I do take good photos, and I believe that’s still art. The headteacher in my high school saw my

potential and made me join a contest. If it wasn’t for her, I wouldn’t even appreciate my talent. Although I have to admit, I have to brush up my camera skills since I haven’t taken photos in so long. Anyway, I have only been to a few museums–just local ones. Although it is my dream to visit Louvre in Paris and Guggenheim in Spain. They have amazing artworks done by amazing artists. I’m mostly a fan of abstract and surrealist paintings. Among my favorite artists were Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali. You can look at their paintings and be mesmerized for hours. I do wish I can visit a museum with their artworks. That would be such a dream come true.

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▮質問 2

Describe a painting that you admire.

You should say:

• what the painting is

• who painted the art

• where it is

• And what you think make it

special.

サンプル回答

One of the paintings that I admire was Girl Before a Mirror, which was painted by

Pablo Picasso–one of my favorite artists of all time. I remember seeing

it on an encyclopedia when I was still a kid. I was instantly drawn by the

colors, and the way it was painted. It wasn’t like the realistic paintings from the Renaissance era. It was almost cartoonish. I’m not so good at explaining painting techniques since I’m not a painter myself, but I can say that the painting is a play on humanity’s vanity–that our

reflections are different from what we perceive ourselves to be. Well, that’s my take on it. If it were true, I can’t help but remember the beauty community online and how so many

influencers brush off their true personalities and create a persona that everyone will love. I’m not generalizing, it has become prevalent and even people in the community itself admit it. I do love makeup myself and think that it’s also a form of art, but I think many have forgotten that. Anyway, I think Girl Before a Mirror is such a special painting not just because it’s one of  Picasso’s most famous works but also because it’s still relevant decades after it has been made.


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「LANGUAGE」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (5)


「 LANGUAGE 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


形容詞 + 名詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は  形容詞 + 名詞  の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Big deal

I ate the cake that was placed on the counter. I didn’t think it’d be

a big deal.



☑Best friend

My mom has always been my best friend. She gets me.



☑ Common Language

It’s very important that the HR and finance department share a

common language for us to grow as a company.




試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「LANGUAGE 」


▮質問 1

Are you fluent with another language except your native tongue?



サンプル回答


Yes, I’m fluent in English.  But besides my native tongue, that’s really it.
I would love to learn another language though. Anyway, I think I did the right thing in learning English, first. I can now communicate with more people, especially online. I can finally speak for myself without using translation tools online, especially after  finding out they don’t really do the job well.  Also, I can also understand more songs from American singers. I’m a huge fan of music, so finally understanding the lyrics to my favorite  songs and finding more that speaks to me is an incredible feeling. I can also watch Hollywood films now without subtitles. It’s
such a big deal for me because I love movies,  but I can’t focus on what’s happening in the film when I’m busy reading the subtitles. So, learning English finally made it easier for me to watch and understand what’s happening while knowing what the actors are doing. It’s kind of a liberating feeling. I didn’t know learning another language and being fluent in it can bring such strong emotion.


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▮質問 2

Describe the language that you’d like to study. You should say:

• what language it is

• what countries it is used

• how you can study it

• and why you would to study

the language.

サンプル回答

I would love to learn French. I think it’s such a sophisticated language. I often watch videos online of French people speaking their language, and it
seems fun. I love the accent as well. The way they pronounce the words has a romantic vibe to it. I’d also want to learn it, since me and my best friend want to visit France soon. And we would love to speak with the natives. I think many of them aren’t comfortable in English as
well. I know language shouldn’t be a barrier, but it can be tough to visit a
faraway place without knowing even just a few words in their language.
I’ve already seen an online course that teaches basic French, but I’m still
focusing on perfecting my English, so it’ll have to wait. Plus, I also have a
friend who is learning French as well. She’s already an intermediate
speaker, and she has agreed to teach me in the future. In the meantime, I
bought a ‘How to Learn French’ textbook as well as a French dictionary. I tried pronouncing the words with my friend, and she told me to speak up, but when I did, she started laughing so hard. Turns out I’ve been pronouncing every word wrong. Well, I guess French will be hard to learn, but I’m still willing to try it out.


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「PRESENTATION 」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (4)


「 PRESENTATION 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


副詞 + 形容詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 副詞 + 形容詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Tremendously nervous

My boyfriend was tremendously nervous meeting my parents and

the rest of my family.




☑Beauty community

The beauty community is expanding online. I see a lot of video uploads and the views are also remarkable.



Actually straightforward


The discussion was shorter than I thought. My partner was actually

straightforward about what he wants to achieve.


☑ Extremely well-researched

I’m confident with my project because all areas are extremely

well-researched.



試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 PRESENTATION 」


▮質問 1

Have you done a presentation?



サンプル回答


I think a lot of people like me hope to go without it in school I have done a few presentations for several subjects They usually are a part of our
projects where we have to stand in front of the whole classroom and share what we had done These are the moments where I’m tremendously nervous since I’m rather bad at public speaking It’s not that I find my work terrible or anything In fact, I’m good at school, and my projects always receive high marks I’m just not as confident in front of people, even if they are my classmates and some of my closest friends There was one time
that I made a mistake, and my friends started cracking up I lost every ounce of what’s left of my confidence, and continued stuttering during my entire presentation Good thing now, I kind of conquered my fear of public speaking after I joined the debate team in my school

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▮質問 2

Describe a time when you had to
present a product, item or an idea to
someone. You should say:
• what it was
• who you talked to
• and why you had to give your
piece.

サンプル回答

The memory that comes to mind is when I had to do a presentation to defend my thesis during Science month It was a competition between classes, and I was our representative It was a simple science thesis, and our teacher has helped me throughout the process However, I had to face the panel of judges alone It was actually straightforward I just had to read the abstract of my study, and a few points from my PowerPoint Presentation that summarized my work I didn’t have to go into the many parts of my work Then, the panel of judges asked me a few questions I remembered being so nervous that I could hardly breathe I was more nervous about answering the questions rather than speaking in front of almost the entire school I was nervous about the fact that my presentation and how I answer the questions had a direct impact on my scores I would also love to win the whole thing to make my teacher and
the entire class happy Fortunately, I answered the questions correctly,and I ranked second I may not have won the whole thing, but at least I
was the top two best presenters


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「TALENT」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (3)

「 TALENT 」

IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


副詞 + 形容詞  Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 副詞 + 形容詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑Pretty hilarious

She watched the movie and told me to watch it too. I didn’t regret it because it was pretty hilarious.


☑Incredibly stunning

We are at awe with the sculpture. Everyone was just incredibly stunning.


☑ Extremely popular

Why haven’t you heard of The Bachelor? It’s extremely popular nowadays.



試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 TALENT 」


▮質問 1

Do you like watching talent shows?

サンプル回答

I have nothing against watching talent shows I’m just not a big fan Although there are some shows that I do love watching, like The Voice or the Got Talent franchises I find those really enjoyable But, I’m not into a lot of them I mean, if you say there’s a new talent show coming soon on TV, I won’t be as interested as others would I’ll just probably wait till the show is on before I can say whether I’ll watch it or not If I do watch talent shows, I normally just watch the audition process Those can be pretty hilarious I love those moments more than the actual competition itself I love auditionees who act up when the judges don’t like them I kind of feel bad for them since they are embarrassing themselves on national television, and will probably go through massive backlash and hate Still, I can’t help but laugh at their reactions I’d also see a lot of potential favorites during the audition process I don’t like the show that much, I’d just watch my favorite’s progress online


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▮質問 2

Describe a popular talent show that you like watching. 

You should say

  • what the talent show is
  • where it is held
  • who the popular talents are
  • and what made the show popular.

サンプル回答

I think my most favorite talent show is the Got Talent franchise. There are diverse talents there, and I love the auditions. There are lots of incredibly stunning acts that I can’t help but root for. I also love the show since they have talents in for everyone. It’s not limited to singers or dancers, or solo acts or groups. The participants, both young and old, can join. Even animals can join! It’s a gathering of really amazing talents from around the world.I think it started in Britain, but there are so many Got Talent shows around the world such as in America and Asia. Some countries have acquired the show, but I’m not updated with them unless I see compilations of acts on the internet. Several unforgettable talents came from the franchise. There’s Susan Boyle from Britain’s Got Talent, Shin Lim from America’s Got Talent, and Sacred Riana from Asia’s Got Talent. I think what made the franchise so popular is that it’s a culmination of every talent in the world. People can look up to the acts in the show because of their amazing talent as well as their beautiful stories. I look forward to the next season and can’t wait to see more hilarious and awe inspiring acts.


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IELTS スピーキング Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「HOTEL」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ

Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (2)

「 HOTEL 」

IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


副詞 + 形容詞  Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 副詞 + 形容詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


☑Utterly relaxing

I went to a beach resort which was utterly relaxing

for me and my family.


☑Absolutely delicious

During the party, my mother had prepared several dishes

which were absolutely delicious.


☑Absolutely private

The gala is one of the most prestigious event of the

year. The security is tight and the celebration is absolutely private.



試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 HOTEL 」


▮質問 1

Do you like to stay in a hotel?

サンプル回答

Yes, I do love staying at hotels. It might be the comfortable bed, or the defining features, like the swimming pool and good food. But I think what I love the most is the sense of relaxation it gives me. I mean, once I’m in a hotel, my mind instantly says that I made off from the office and that I’m supposed to relax now. I’ve basically conditioned myself to think that hotels are for vacations only. It’s utterly relaxing. I can check out the next day feeling more refreshed and invigorated to do all the work that I have left and go about my day to day life. Of course, it wasn’t always a great experience for me. I know not all hotels are created equal. There are places that I’m not really a big fan of. There are also some good places that I have been to, but something unexpected happened, and the bad memories override the happy ones. Still, I look forward to the next time I get to stay in a hotel, only this time I’m seriously saving up to stay at a high-end accommodation and experience living like royalty. It’s one of my goals in life. I’ll definitely make it come true sooner or later.


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▮質問 2

Describe the best hotel that you’ve stayed in.
You should say

• where the hotel is

• who you were with

• what you like there

• and why you think it’s the best.

サンプル回答

One of my absolute favorite hotels was a local. It’s an affordable 3-star hotel. I came across this place when I was making for my distant relative’s home. I used to go there alone when I simply want to relax, or when I’m feeling down. I think people call it ‘staycation’ nowadays. Sometimes, I’d invite a few friends to stay the night, and we’d spend the weekend staying up late, or go swimming in the pool. And that’s actually one of the things I love the most about that hotel–their pool. I have visited a lot of hotels with swimming pools, but there are normally tons of people using it, so I’m not a big fan. However, in m favorite hotel, we almost have the pool to ourselves. Other guests are staying, but I don’t know why only a few tries swimming. I guess it works well for me since I can do several laps uninterrupted. It’s a really peaceful and energizing experience. Besides the pool, I definitely love their food. They have one of the best local pizzas I have tasted. The dough is cooked just right, and there are lots of toppings. I also love their pasta dishes, most especially their chicken pesto pasta. It’s absolutely delicious. I just can’t turn down good food and a relaxing place.


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IELTS スピーキング  Collocation / Phrasal Verb 「 MOVIES 」

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ

Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (1)

「 MOVIES 」

IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


副詞 + 形容詞  Collocations 

以下5つの Collocation は 副詞 + 形容詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Ridiculously easy

I got a little bit worried because it was ridiculously easy

Highly successful

There are a lot of projects that he had done that were highly

Strongly opposed

Many people were strongly opposed to their sensitive theme.

Deeply concerned

You can’t deny that fact that a mother is deeply concerned about

her child.

Actively involved

The parents are actively involved with their kids’ school.



試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「MOVIES」


▮質問 1

What movie do you think is good for kids?

サンプル回答

Have you watched Frozen? It’s really amazing I like that it’s

not the usual story about love Usually,it’s the guy meets girl kind of

story But this one is deeply concerned about love from different people in our

lives That true love is not only with our lover or boyfriend, but true love can be

given to us by our family like in the story,her sister. This highly successful movie is a must

watch The moral of the story is good for kids


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▮質問 2

Describe a movie that annoyed you. You should say

● what title of the movie is

● what movie is about

● where and when the movie was

● And why you don’t like the movie.

サンプル回答

Internet Hack is a disappointing movie. I strongly opposed to the movie plots. I think they are trying to change the mindset of people through this medium, but I don’t think they could get it across.

The story is about the responsible use of the internet. The lead cast was very lax with his security and privacy. Then someone got his information and eventually his identity and life. The culprit pretended to be him.

The story happens in the future, the year 2030 in the capital of New York, during that time, everyone can use the internet in a jiffy, and everyone with enough knowledge and skills in computer can get a person’s identity to do crime and get away with it.

For starters, I didn’t like that it wasn’t a happy ending. But what I hate the most was, the characters were so naïve and irresponsible. They were presented with a lot of options, yet they refused to adapt.

I think people behind the screen had exaggerated the movie that it’s no longer relatable. Well, it’s just my opinion.


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IELTSスピーキング  試験官はここをチェックしている! Collocation

IELTSスピーキング 試験官はここをチェックしている! Collocations

Lexical Resource / Vocabulary  語彙の豊富さ(C)


IELTS スピーキングで語彙力の評価ポイントとしては、「語と語の組み合わ

せは適切か(collocation)」、「状況にふさわしい言葉を選んで使うことが

できるか(connotation)」、「それほど一般的ではない語彙や表現を使え

るか」、「別の言葉で分かりやすく言い換えられるか(paraphrasing)」な

どが挙げられます。


それでは、引き続き試験官があなたの語彙力をどこでチェックしているかをジャンル別に


見ていきましょう。 今回は 語と語の組み合わせCollocations についてです。


● collocations  語と語の組み合わせ 



語と語の組み合わせは適切か(collocation)

コロケーション(collocation)とは、言葉の中で慣用的に併用される定番の組み合わせです。コロケーション単位で言い回しを身につけられると、違和感のない自然な表現、こなれた表現、流暢な表現をモノにできます。

コロケーションに含まれる範囲は広く、take place のように熟語・連語として扱われる例もあれば、watch TV のように熟語とは言いにくい例も含みます。

日々の英語学習の中でコロケーションを意識しながら英語の文章に接してみましょう。感覚的に自然な表現が選択できるようになったなら、それはネイティブ並みの言語感覚を身につけた英語上級者の証です。

例えば、ネイティブスピーカーは、「strong wind」「heavy rain」と話しています。これを、あなたが「heavy wind」「strong rain」と試験官に話すと、きわめて不自然に聞こえ、

語彙力不足と判定されてしまいます。


7.0 以上のハイスコア―を目指すのであれば、collocationを話の中に織り交ぜる必要があります。 しかも、正確にラクラクとcollocationを使うことが大切になります。





Collocation   品詞 組み合わせの例

動詞 + 名詞  Collocations


動詞 + 副詞  Collocations


形容詞 + 名詞  Collocations


副詞 + 形容詞  Collocations



名詞 + 名詞  Collocations