英語4技能対策

IELTS バンドスコア 7+ 対策法!  語彙の豊富さ Collocation / Phrasal Verb (16)

IELTS スピーキング バンドスコア 7+対策法  語彙の豊富さ
Collocation /  Phrasal Verb  (16)


「 MONEY 」


IELTS スピーキングの採点基準「 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary)  語彙の豊富さ」で

高い評価を得るために、 Collocation /  Phrasal Verb の習得が必須です。


● Collocation -  単語と単語のよく使われる組み合わせ

● Phrasal Verb - 「get up → 起きる」のように動詞と前置詞の組み合わせ


名詞 + 動詞   Collocations 

以下3つの Collocation は 名詞 + 動詞 の組み合わせです。

例文と一緒に覚えましょう。


Bank transfers

My parents are living in the rural area while I live in the metro as a student. The bank transfers my allowance to my account every week.


☑ Work pays

I take care of my job because this work pays for our meals and bills.


Entrepreneur ventures

Many young entrepreneurs venture into different businesses. Huge homebody





試験で使える!Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 「 MONEY 」


▮質問 1

Do you regularly save money?




サンプル回答


Yes, I actually save money regularly. The bank automatically transfers fund from my paycheck monthly. But I also often spend what I’ve saved up for a few months because of emergencies and lack of funds So, it looks like I haven’t saved any money, when I actually did Still, I was able to buy something that I’m proud of from the money that I had set aside for months. I don’t want to pay by credit card since I believe I’ll be in more debt So, I had to stop eating out and be a lot more thrifty I don’t buy anything I don’t need just to gather money for something that I really want, which I think is actually a good thing I can discipline myself to save But I guess I should still restrain myself more to save for the future, especially for my retirement. It’s been a wish of mine to buy my own home and to build a business when I’m a little older so I can stop working and focus on earning while I’m at home I also want to retire earlier and travel the world . I have so many goals, but I still don’t have anything saved for the long term, so I’m kind of a little frustrated with myself. That’s why I told myself that this time around, I’d create another account where I’ll set aside some of my money, and it will be for future, long term goals instead of new stuff or new gadgets.




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▮質問 2

Describe a time that you save money for something expensive. You should say:

  • what the thing is
  • how much it cost
  • how you come up with the money

And why you want to buy it




サンプル回答

One of the first times that I saved money for something was back when I wanted to get my own PlayStation.  I’ve always been a gaming fan ever since I was a kid, so I vowed to myself when I was younger that if I get a good job, I’ll set aside money to buy my gaming console It has also been such a long time since I was able to hold a game controller and relaxed and played for hours, and I wanted to try gaming again since I feel like it was able to help me when I was a little younger. When I’m stressed with school work, I will spend maybe a couple of hours playing, and it relaxes me I think it also helps me enhance my cognitive functions, as I have read that somewhere before Around that time, a PS 4 is still around 399 which was quite expensive So it was kind of a long while after I have collected enough money to get my own unit and a few games I have been dying to try I should also say that a game costs around 10 to 30 but it was a good thing that I was able to find second hand games, so I was able to save more money.  My work pays well, so I was able to set aside quite an amount I’ve also taken up freelance writing jobs since I liked to write a lot, and I figured I could use my talents and get paid.  Thinking back, I really made an effort to earn more I’d also do my best to be as thrifty as possible Instead of eating out, I’d cook my own food and do meal preps I also started to use energy saving light bulbs so I can save on my electricity bill.  I also didn’t go shopping for a long while I can’t help but be proud as I was able to restrain myself.




「Collocation /  Phrasal Verb 」をインストラクターと一緒にレッスン!



ネイティブのリアル英語   a rude awakening 嫌なことが起こること

アメリカ人が毎日使うスラング・イディオムを学ぶ!


ネイティブのように話せるようになるのも”in no time”(あっという間)!



ネイティブのリアル英語  

a rude awakening 嫌なことが起こること

「  嫌なことが起こること 」って英語ではどう言うんでしょうか?


アメリカでは  ”  a rude awakening  といいます。


例文


I’ve lived in Japan most of my life, so it was a rude awakening when I moved to the US.

人生のほとんどを日本で過ごしているので、米国に移ったときは大変だった。



rude には「粗野な、失礼な」という意味の他に、「突然すぎる、あまりに不意の」といった意味もあります。このため、直訳すれば 「突然の目覚め」 となりますが、


慣用句として「嫌なことが起こること」「とても大変なこと」という意味で使います。


a rude awakening 嫌なことが起こること 」習得・攻略





ネイティブのリアル 英語:


If Pat thinks he can keep cheating on his taxes, he’s going to have a rude awakening.





学校で教わる英語:


If Pat thinks he can keep cheating on his taxes, he’s going to get an undesirable surprise.



ネイティブのリアル発音:

 If Pat thinks ’e c’n keep cheading on ’is taxes, he’s gonna have a rude awakening.



同義表現


to get an undesirable surprise



「rude」 を使ったその他のイディオム


● Rude Shock : 予期しない不快なショック。
It was a rude shock to find out that the project deadline had been moved up.
プロジェクトの締め切りが早まったことを知って、彼は不快なショックを受けた。


● Rude Gesture : 侮辱的な手の合図。
The driver made a rude gesture when another car cut in front of him.
もう一台の車が彼の前に割り込んだとき、ドライバーは失礼な身振りをした。


● Rude Behavior n: 失礼または無礼な行動。
His rude behavior at the restaurant embarrassed everyone at the table.
レストランでの彼の失礼な行動は、テーブルの全員を困惑させた。


● Rude Welcome : 不親切または敵意のある歓迎。
We received a rude welcome at the new office when no one acknowledged our arrival.
新しいオフィスで到着を誰も認識してくれなかったとき、私たちは冷たい歓迎を受けた。