Lesson 18 Sumo Wrestling
Topic Question: “Can you explain the rules of Sumo wrestling?”
▮ Try Answering the Question Yourself
Think about what you know regarding the rules and rituals of Sumo wrestling. Consider the objective, the dohyo (ring), the attire, and how a match is won.
▮ Sample Answer
“Sumo wrestling is a Japanese sport where two wrestlers fight in a ring. The goal is to force the opponent out of the ring or make them touch the ground with anything other than their feet.”
▮ Words to Learn and Their Meanings about Sample Answer
－Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
- Sport (スポーツ): An activity involving physical exertion and skill.
- Wrestlers (相撲取り): People who participate in wrestling.
- Ring (土俵): The area where Sumo matches take place.
- Opponent (対戦相手): A person whom someone competes against in a sport or game.
- Ground (地面): The solid surface of the earth.
▮ Answer the Instructor’s Questions Based on the Sample Answer
- What is the goal in a Sumo wrestling match?
- Where do Sumo wrestlers compete?
- How can a wrestler win a match?
▮ Mastering Middle School English Grammar
for since ago
A: Jane is in Brazil. She has been there for three days.
since Monday.
B: Ago
ago = before now:
Susan starred her new j ob three weeks ago. (= three weeks before now)
When did Tom leave? Ten minutes ago.” (= ten minutes before now)
Compare ago and for:
● When did Jane arrive in Brazil?
She arrived in Brazil three days ago.
● How long has she been in Brazil?
She has been in Brazil for three days.
Example Sentences:
- I have been interested in Sumo wrestling for two years.
- She has been following Sumo matches closely since she visited Japan.
- The Sumo tournament started five days ago.
- When did the tournament start? Five days ago.
- How long have you been a fan of Sumo wrestling?
- I have been a fan of Sumo wrestling for a few years.
Make Sentences Based on the Above Example Sentences Yourself:
