Lesson 12 Natural Scenery
Topic Question: “Where can I see beautiful natural scenery in Japan?”
▮ Try Answering the Question Yourself
Reflect on places in Japan known for their natural beauty. Consider different regions and the unique landscapes they offer.
▮ Sample Answer
“In Japan, the Kyoto area is known for beautiful natural scenery, especially during cherry blossom season. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove and Kinkaku-ji’s surrounding gardens are breathtaking. Hokkaido’s national parks also offer stunning landscapes in every season.”
▮ Words to Learn and Their Meanings about Sample Answer
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
- Scenery (風景): The natural features of a landscape considered in terms of their appearance, especially when picturesque.
- Especially (特に): Used to single out one person, thing, or situation over all others.
- Breathtaking (息をのむような): Astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one’s breath away.
- Stunning (驚くほど美しい): Extremely impressive or attractive.
- Season (季節): Each of the four divisions of the year (spring, summer, autumn, and winter).
▮ Answer the Instructor’s Questions Based on the Sample Answer
- What area in Japan is known for its beautiful natural scenery?
- Can you name a specific place in Kyoto that offers breathtaking views?
- What does Hokkaido offer in terms of natural beauty?
▮ Mastering Middle School English Grammar
I didn’t… Did you… ?
(simple past negative and questions)
A: We use did in simple past negatives and questions:
B: Do/does(present)→did(past):
I don’t watch television very often.
I didn’t watch television yesterday.
Does she go out often?
Did she go out last night?
C: We use did/didn’t+ base form (watch/play/go, etc.):
I played tennis yesterday, but I didn’t win.
“Did you do your homework?” “No, I didn’t have time.”
We went to the movies, but we didn’t enjoy the film.
D: Short answers
Did you see Joe yesterday? No, I didn’t.
Did it rain on Sunday? Yes, it did.
Did Helen come to the party? No, she didn’t.
Example Sentences:
I visited Hokkaido last year, but I didn’t see the national parks.
“Did you go to Kyoto during cherry blossom season?” “Yes, I did.”
We tried to visit Kinkaku-ji, but we didn’t make it in time.
Make Sentences based on the above Example Sentences Yourself:
