Lesson 50 Chronic Diseases
Topic Question: Can you discuss the prevalence and treatment of chronic diseases in Japan?
No. 1: Introduction– First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
In Japan, the prevalence of chronic diseases has been rising, largely due to the aging population and lifestyle changes. Major chronic conditions include heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes, with cancer being the leading cause of death. Despite these challenges, Japan’s healthcare system, known for its efficiency and universal coverage, plays a crucial role in the management and treatment of these diseases. The system emphasizes early detection and regular check-ups, with screening programs for cancer and other chronic diseases widely available. Treatment approaches in Japan often incorporate a blend of modern medical practices and traditional methods, such as dietary modifications and the use of herbal medicines. Additionally, public health initiatives focus on promoting healthy lifestyles, including regular exercise and balanced nutrition, to prevent the onset of chronic diseases. The government also supports research and development in medical technology and pharmaceuticals to advance treatment options.
No. 2: Vocabulary Building－ 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings
Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
- Prevalence (普及率, fukyūritsu): The proportion of a population found to have a condition.
“The prevalence of chronic diseases in Japan is increasing, posing a challenge to public health.”
- Screening programs (検診プログラム, kenshin puroguramu): Health care services that check for diseases before there are any symptoms.
“Japan offers extensive screening programs for early detection of cancer and other chronic conditions.”
- Lifestyle changes (生活習慣の変更, seikatsu shūkan no henkō): Modifications to daily habits and behaviors to improve health.
“Adopting lifestyle changes is a key strategy in managing chronic diseases in Japan.”
- Herbal medicines (漢方薬, kanpōyaku): Medicines made from plants, used in traditional medical practices.
“Herbal medicines often complement conventional treatments for chronic diseases in Japan.”
- Public health initiatives (公衆衛生イニシアチブ, kōshū eisei inishiachibu): Programs and policies designed to improve health and prevent disease across a population.
“Japan’s public health initiatives aim to reduce the prevalence of chronic diseases through education and prevention strategies.”
No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“A stitch in time saves nine” – This phrase means that solving a problem early will prevent it from becoming much bigger.
“Early detection through screening programs, a stitch in time, is crucial in managing chronic diseases effectively in Japan.”
“Public health initiatives promote lifestyle changes as a stitch in time to save nine, preventing chronic diseases before they develop.”
No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How effective do you think Japan’s approach to chronic diseases is, especially considering its aging population? Are there areas for improvement?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s explore the impact of cultural factors on the treatment and perception of chronic diseases in Japan. How do traditional beliefs and practices influence healthcare choices? Discuss the role of technology and innovation in treating chronic diseases, considering Japan’s position as a leader in technological advancement. Additionally, consider the social and economic implications of a rising prevalence of chronic diseases. How does this trend affect healthcare costs, insurance, and the overall economy? What strategies could be implemented to better address the challenges posed by chronic diseases in Japan and globally?
