英語4技能対策

Lesson 44   Fast Food Chains


Lesson 44   Fast Food Chains


Topic Question:  What are some of the most popular Japanese fast food chains and what kind of foods do they serve?


No. 1:  Introduction –  First, try answering the question yourself.
The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.



Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.

In Japan, fast food goes beyond the international giants to include a variety of local chains that offer quick, delicious, and uniquely Japanese foods. These chains cater to a wide range of tastes, from traditional Japanese dishes to adapted Western-style meals. Some of the most popular Japanese fast food chains include Yoshinoya, known for its gyudon (beef bowl); Mos Burger, offering a unique take on hamburgers with a distinctly Japanese twist; and Tenya, famous for its tempura bowls. Additionally, chains like Sukiya and Matsuya also serve gyudon along with other quick, satisfying meals like curry rice and pork bowls. These fast food outlets are beloved for their affordability, speed, and the quality of food, providing a taste of Japanese culture in a casual, accessible format.



No. 2:  Vocabulary Building- 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings

Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly


  1. Gyudon (牛丼): A Japanese dish consisting of a bowl of rice topped with beef and onion simmered in a mildly sweet sauce.

“Yoshinoya’s gyudon is a popular choice for a quick and filling meal, embodying the essence of Japanese comfort food.”


  1. Tempura (天ぷら): Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables that have been battered and deep fried.

“Tenya specializes in tempura bowls, offering crispy, light tempura atop steaming rice.”


  1. Curry Rice (カレーライス): A widely popular dish in Japan, consisting of rice served with a thick curry sauce.

“Sukiya’s curry rice is a flavorful and hearty option, showcasing the Japanese adaptation of curry.”


  1. Hamburgers (ハンバーガー): A sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun.

“Mos Burger stands out for its innovative hamburgers, incorporating Japanese ingredients and flavors.”


  1. Affordability (手頃な価格, tegorona kakaku): The quality of being cheap or inexpensive.

“The affordability of meals at these fast food chains makes them a popular choice among students and busy professionals alike.”



No. 3:  Key Idiom and Example Sentences
“Quick bite to eat” – This phrase refers to having a small or fast meal, usually with the implication of it being informal or on the go.


“Looking for a quick bite to eat, many people in Japan turn to fast food chains like Yoshinoya for a speedy and satisfying meal.”


“Mos Burger is a great place to grab a quick bite to eat, offering a delicious range of burgers with a unique Japanese twist.”



No. 4:  Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How do Japanese fast food chains reflect the culinary culture and preferences of Japan? What distinguishes them from international fast food brands?

Student: [Opinions of students]



No. 5:  Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s explore the impact of Japanese fast food chains on global cuisine and their presence outside of Japan. How have these brands adapted their menus and practices for international audiences? Discuss the cultural exchange facilitated by the global expansion of Japanese fast food chains. Additionally, consider the role of fast food in modern Japanese society. How do these establishments balance the traditional aspects of Japanese cuisine with the demands of fast-paced, contemporary life? What innovations or trends are currently popular in the Japanese fast food industry, and how might they influence global food trends?