英語4技能対策

Lesson 25  Culinary Seasons


Lesson 25:  Culinary Seasons


Topic Question: How do Japanese culinary practices reflect the seasons?


No. 1: Introduction- First, try answering the question yourself.

The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.


Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud. Instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.

Japanese culinary practices are deeply intertwined with the seasons, reflecting a profound respect for nature and its cycles. Seasonality in Japanese cuisine is not just about using seasonal ingredients but also about celebrating the transient beauty of each season. For example, spring dishes often feature cherry blossoms and young bamboo shoots, summer cuisine is light and cooling with an emphasis on fresh vegetables and seafood, autumn brings a bounty of mushrooms and root vegetables, and winter warms with hearty soups and hot pots. This adherence to seasonal eating not only ensures the freshest, most flavorful ingredients but also connects diners with the natural world, marking the passage of time through taste and presentation.


No. 2: Vocabulary Building- 5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings

  • Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training)+ Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly


  1. Seasonality (季節性, kisetsusei): The condition of being seasonal, especially in relation to food or farming.

“The seasonality of ingredients is crucial in Japanese cuisine, with dishes changing to match the time of year.”


  1. Transient (儚い, hakanai): Lasting only for a short time; temporary.

“The transient beauty of cherry blossoms is celebrated with seasonal foods during spring.”


  1. Bounty (豊富, houfu): A generous amount; abundance.

“Autumn brings a bounty of mushrooms to Japanese kitchens, each variety adding unique flavors to dishes.”


  1. Hearty (たっぷりとした, tappuri to shita): Robust and fulfilling, especially in relation to food.

“Winter calls for hearty meals, and nothing beats the warmth of a traditional Japanese hot pot.”


  1. Connects (繋ぐ, tsunagu): Brings together; establishes a relationship between.

“Eating seasonally connects us more deeply to the cycles of nature and the environment around us.”



No. 3: Key Idiom and Example Sentences

“A taste of the season” (季節を味わう, kisetsu wo ajiwau) – Appreciating or experiencing the unique flavors and sensations of a particular season.


“By enjoying sakura mochi in spring, you’re getting a taste of the season, with its sweet, floral essence capturing the essence of spring.”


“Eating grilled sanma in autumn is a way to get a taste of the season, as this fish is at its most delicious during the fall months.”



No. 4: Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How do you think the focus on seasonality and transient beauty in Japanese cuisine affects the way people relate to food and the environment?

Student: [Opinions of students]


No. 5: Free Discussion on the Topic
Let’s explore how the principles of seasonality and sustainability in Japanese culinary practices can offer lessons for global food culture. What are the benefits and challenges of maintaining a seasonal diet in modern society? How do other cultures reflect seasonality in their culinary practices, and what can we learn from them?