Lesson 7. Language
Topic Question: How is the Japanese language structured, and what makes it unique?
No. 1
First, try answering the question yourself. – The instructor will provide advice on vocabulary, grammar, and expression corrections.
Sample Answer – Let’s read aloud – The instructor will check your pronunciation and accent.
The Japanese language is structured around three main scripts: Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words and grammatical elements, while Katakana is used for foreign loanwords and onomatopoeia. Kanji, adopted from Chinese characters, represents words or ideas and is central to the language’s depth and expressiveness. Japanese is also unique for its levels of politeness, expressed through different verb forms and vocabulary depending on the social context and relationship between speakers. Furthermore, the language’s subject-object-verb (SOV) order distinguishes it from English and many other languages. The combination of these scripts, the emphasis on politeness, and its grammatical structure make Japanese a fascinating and complex language.
No. 2
5 Words to Learn and Their Meanings – Pronounce the Words Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Words Instantly
1. Scripts (文字): Systems of written characters used to represent spoken words.
The play’s scripts were distributed to the actors ahead of the first rehearsal.
2. Onomatopoeia (擬音語): The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.
“Buzz,” “murmur,” and “thud” are examples of onomatopoeia.
3. Expressiveness (表現力): The ability to convey feeling or thought through words, art, or gestures.
Her expressiveness in painting emotions is truly remarkable.
4. Politeness (礼儀正しさ): Behavior that is respectful and considerate of other people.
He is known for his politeness and always greets everyone with a smile.
5. Complex (複雑な): Consisting of many different and connected parts.
The human brain is an incredibly complex organ.
No. 3
Key Expressions and Example Sentences – Pronounce the Example Sentences of Key Expressions Correctly (Pronunciation Training) + Make Sentences Using the Key Expressions Instantly
1. Levels of politeness (礼儀正しさのレベル)
In formal meetings, understanding the levels of politeness in language use is crucial.
2. Subject-object-verb (SOV) order (主語-目的語-動詞の順序)
Languages with a subject-object-verb order often place the verb at the end of the sentence.
3. Central to (の中心にある)
Effective communication is central to maintaining healthy relationships.
No. 4
Discussion and Exchange of Opinions on the Sample Answer
Instructor: How do you think the structure of the Japanese language affects its learners, especially those from languages with different grammatical orders?
Student: [Opinions of students]
No. 5
Free Discussion on the topic
Let’s discuss the challenges and joys of learning Japanese. What aspects of Japanese have you found to be particularly challenging or rewarding? How do you approach learning the different scripts and levels of politeness in Japanese?
