Lesson 2.
Globalization and Its Effects (グローバリゼーションとその影響)
▮ Explanatory Text:
Globalization refers to the process by which nations become more interconnected and interdependent through increased trade, communication, and cultural exchange. While globalization has led to economic growth and cultural diversity, it also presents challenges such as job displacement, cultural homogenization, and environmental degradation. Understanding both the positive and negative impacts of globalization is crucial for navigating the complexities of our modern world.
▮ Common Phrases:
Globalization has led to…
One major impact of globalization is…
A positive/negative aspect of globalization is…
To mitigate the negative effects of globalization, we can…
The debate on globalization revolves around…
▮ Example Sentences:
Globalization has led to increased economic opportunities.
One major impact of globalization is the spread of cultural influences.
A positive aspect of globalization is the access to a wider range of products.
To mitigate the negative effects of globalization, we can promote fair trade.
The debate on globalization revolves around its impact on local economies and cultures.
▮ Questions:
1 . How has globalization impacted your country or local community?
2. This question invites learners to reflect on and discuss the tangible impacts of globalization they have observed in their own lives and surroundings.
What do you see as a positive outcome of globalization, and why?
3. Participants are encouraged to identify and share their views on the beneficial aspects of globalization, fostering a balanced discussion.
Can you identify a negative consequence of globalization? How should it be addressed?
4. This prompts learners to think critically about the challenges posed by globalization and propose potential solutions or responses.
How does globalization affect cultural identity and diversity?
5. Here, the discussion can explore the complex dynamics between globalization and cultural exchange, preservation, and transformation.
What role do you think technology plays in globalization, and is this role predominantly positive or negative?
▮ Discussion Instructions:
Choose one aspect of globalization that you find particularly interesting or important. Discuss its impacts, both positive and negative, and consider how societies can harness the benefits of globalization while minimizing its drawbacks.
